महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-18

राम उवाच ।
हिरण्यं मम यच्चान्यद्वसु किंचन विद्यते ।
ब्राह्मणेभ्यो मया दत्तं सर्वमेव तपोधन ॥१८॥

18. rāma uvāca ,
hiraṇyaṁ mama yaccānyadvasu kiṁcana vidyate ,
brāhmaṇebhyo mayā dattaṁ sarvameva tapodhana.

18. rāmaḥ uvāca hiraṇyaṃ mama yat ca anyat vasu kiñcana
vidyate brāhmaṇebhyaḥ mayā dattam sarvam eva tapodhana

18. Rama said: "Whatever gold and any other wealth that belongs to me, all of it has been given by me to the brahmins, O ascetic (tapodhana)."

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• हिरण्यं (hiraṇyaṁ) - gold, wealth

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, property

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - any, some, a certain

• विद्यते (vidyate) - it exists, is found

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, exactly

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (one whose wealth is asceticism)

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

हिरण्यं (hiraṇyaṁ) - gold, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, wealth, money

Note: Can also be accusative, but nominative as subject of 'vidyate' fits the context.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, property, good

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - any, some, a certain

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - it exists, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 4)

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, pertaining to a brahmin

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, bestowed, offered

Past Passive Participle

From √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole, every

एव (eva) - only, indeed, exactly

(indeclinable)

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (one whose wealth is asceticism)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)