महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-5

तस्मिन्समभवद्द्रोणः कलशे तस्य धीमतः ।
अध्यगीष्ट स वेदांश्च वेदाङ्गानि च सर्वशः ॥५॥

5. tasminsamabhavaddroṇaḥ kalaśe tasya dhīmataḥ ,
adhyagīṣṭa sa vedāṁśca vedāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ.

5. tasmin samabhavat droṇaḥ kalaśe tasya dhīmataḥ
adhyagīṣṭa sa vedān ca vedāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ

5. From that pot (kalaśa), Drona was born to that intelligent (dhīmat) sage. He (Drona) then completely mastered the Vedas and all the Vedangas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - was born, came into existence

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the name of the character)

• कलशे (kalaśe) - in a pot, in a jar

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise one

• अध्यगीष्ट (adhyagīṣṭa) - he studied, he learned

• स (sa) - he

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

• च (ca) - and

• वेदाङ्गानि (vedāṅgāni) - the Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines of the Vedas)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every respect

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समभवत् (samabhavat) - was born, came into existence

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū

root `bhū` (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada) with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the name of the character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of a teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas), a wooden vessel or pot

कलशे (kalaśe) - in a pot, in a jar

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kalaśa

kalaśa - a water pot, jar, pitcher, urn

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, thoughtful

Derived from `dhī` (intellect) with the possessive suffix `matup`

अध्यगीष्ट (adhyagīṣṭa) - he studied, he learned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of adhīgī

root `ī` (2nd conjugation, Ātmanepada) with prefix `adhi`

Prefix: adhi

Root: ī (class 2)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, a collection of hymns and rituals

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेदाङ्गानि (vedāṅgāni) - the Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines of the Vedas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vedāṅga

vedāṅga - Vedanga, auxiliary discipline or limb of the Veda

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (veda+aṅga)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part, auxiliary part, component
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every respect

(indeclinable)