महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-10

ततो व्यतीते पृषते स राजा द्रुपदोऽभवत् ।
पाञ्चालेषु महाबाहुरुत्तरेषु नरेश्वरः ॥१०॥

10. tato vyatīte pṛṣate sa rājā drupado'bhavat ,
pāñcāleṣu mahābāhuruttareṣu nareśvaraḥ.

10. tataḥ vyatīte pṛṣate saḥ rājā drupadaḥ abhavat
pāñcāleṣu mahābāhuḥ uttareṣu nara-īśvaraḥ

10. Then, after Pṛṣata had passed away, that mighty-armed Drupada became king, the lord of men in Northern Pañcāla.

10. כשפְּרְשַׁטַה הלך לעולמו, הפך דְרוּפַּדַה למלך. בעל הזרועות האדירות היה אדון בני האדם בקרב הפָּאנְצ׳ָאלַה הצפוניים.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• व्यतीते (vyatīte) - having passed away, elapsed, gone by

• पृषते (pṛṣate) - locative indicating 'after Pṛṣata (had passed away)' (Pṛṣata)

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Drupada (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper name)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - refers to the northern part of the Pañcāla kingdom (in the Pañcālas (a country/people))

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• उत्तरेषु (uttareṣu) - in the northern Pañcāla region (in the northern (parts/regions))

• नर-ईश्वरः (nara-īśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

व्यतीते (vyatīte) - having passed away, elapsed, gone by

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed away, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati'

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

पृषते (pṛṣate) - locative indicating 'after Pṛṣata (had passed away)' (Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pṛṣata

pṛṣata - Pṛṣata (a king, father of Drupada)

सः (saḥ) - refers to Drupada (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a king, son of Pṛṣata)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - refers to the northern part of the Pañcāla kingdom (in the Pañcālas (a country/people))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - people or country of Pañcāla (an ancient Indian kingdom)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

उत्तरेषु (uttareṣu) - in the northern Pañcāla region (in the northern (parts/regions))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, higher, superior

नर-ईश्वरः (nara-īśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara-īśvara

nara-īśvara - lord of men, king, sovereign

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

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