महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-10

ततो व्यतीते पृषते स राजा द्रुपदोऽभवत् ।
पाञ्चालेषु महाबाहुरुत्तरेषु नरेश्वरः ॥१०॥

10. tato vyatīte pṛṣate sa rājā drupado'bhavat ,
pāñcāleṣu mahābāhuruttareṣu nareśvaraḥ.

10. tataḥ vyatīte pṛṣate saḥ rājā drupadaḥ abhavat
pāñcāleṣu mahābāhuḥ uttareṣu nara-īśvaraḥ

10. Then, after Pṛṣata had passed away, that mighty-armed Drupada became king, the lord of men in Northern Pañcāla.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• व्यतीते (vyatīte) - having passed away, elapsed, gone by

• पृषते (pṛṣate) - locative indicating 'after Pṛṣata (had passed away)' (Pṛṣata)

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Drupada (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper name)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - refers to the northern part of the Pañcāla kingdom (in the Pañcālas (a country/people))

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• उत्तरेषु (uttareṣu) - in the northern Pañcāla region (in the northern (parts/regions))

• नर-ईश्वरः (nara-īśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

व्यतीते (vyatīte) - having passed away, elapsed, gone by

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed away, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati'

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

पृषते (pṛṣate) - locative indicating 'after Pṛṣata (had passed away)' (Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pṛṣata

pṛṣata - Pṛṣata (a king, father of Drupada)

सः (saḥ) - refers to Drupada (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a king, son of Pṛṣata)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - refers to the northern part of the Pañcāla kingdom (in the Pañcālas (a country/people))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - people or country of Pañcāla (an ancient Indian kingdom)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

उत्तरेषु (uttareṣu) - in the northern Pañcāla region (in the northern (parts/regions))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, higher, superior

नर-ईश्वरः (nara-īśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara-īśvara

nara-īśvara - lord of men, king, sovereign

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)