महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-23

प्रतिगृह्य तु तत्सर्वं कृतास्त्रो द्विजसत्तमः ।
प्रियं सखायं सुप्रीतो जगाम द्रुपदं प्रति ॥२३॥

23. pratigṛhya tu tatsarvaṁ kṛtāstro dvijasattamaḥ ,
priyaṁ sakhāyaṁ suprīto jagāma drupadaṁ prati.

23. pratigṛhya tu tat sarvam kṛta-astraḥ dvija-sattamaḥ
| priyam sakhāyam su-prītaḥ jagāma drupadam prati

23. But having received all of that, the foremost of brahmins, now skilled in weapons, was greatly pleased and went to his dear friend Drupada.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - all that (Dhanurveda, weapons, etc.) (that, it)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• कृत-अस्त्रः (kṛta-astraḥ) - Droṇa, who has now mastered weapons (one who has acquired weapons, skilled in weaponry)

• द्विज-सत्तमः (dvija-sattamaḥ) - Droṇa, who is a brahmin (foremost of the twice-born; best of brahmins)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

• सु-प्रीतः (su-prītaḥ) - greatly pleased, very happy

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

• द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada (name of a king)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root 'grah' with prefix 'prati', suffix -ya

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - all that (Dhanurveda, weapons, etc.) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

कृत-अस्त्रः (kṛta-astraḥ) - Droṇa, who has now mastered weapons (one who has acquired weapons, skilled in weaponry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta-astra

kṛta-astra - one who has been taught weapons; one who has mastered weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – a weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

द्विज-सत्तमः (dvija-sattamaḥ) - Droṇa, who is a brahmin (foremost of the twice-born; best of brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija-sattama

dvija-sattama - foremost of the twice-born (dvija); excellent brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)

• dvija – twice-born; a brahmin, a bird, a tooth
  noun (masculine)
  compound 'dvi' (twice) + 'ja' (born)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite, agreeable

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

सु-प्रीतः (su-prītaḥ) - greatly pleased, very happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-prīta

su-prīta - greatly pleased, very happy, delighted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, gratified, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'prī' (to please, to love)
  Root: prī (class 9)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

root 'gam' 1st conjugation, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - name of a king of Pāñcāla, son of Pṛṣata

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a postposition governing the accusative case.