महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-4

तस्या वायुः समुद्धूतो वसनं व्यपकर्षत ।
ततोऽस्य रेतश्चस्कन्द तदृषिर्द्रोण आदधे ॥४॥

4. tasyā vāyuḥ samuddhūto vasanaṁ vyapakarṣata ,
tato'sya retaścaskanda tadṛṣirdroṇa ādadhe.

4. tasyāḥ vāyuḥ samuddhūtaḥ vasanam vyapakarṣata
tataḥ asya retaḥ caskanda tat ṛṣiḥ droṇe ādadhe

4. A violently stirred wind blew away her garment. Then, his (Bharadvaja's) semen dropped. That (semen), the sage placed into a pot (droṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• समुद्धूतः (samuddhūtaḥ) - violently stirred, agitated, raised up

• वसनम् (vasanam) - garment, clothing

• व्यपकर्षत (vyapakarṣata) - pulled away, removed, drew aside

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• रेतः (retaḥ) - semen, seed

• चस्कन्द (caskanda) - fell, dropped, spilled

• तत् (tat) - that (semen) (that)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - in a pot, in a jar

• आदधे (ādadhe) - placed, took, held, deposited

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind

समुद्धूतः (samuddhūtaḥ) - violently stirred, agitated, raised up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samuddhūta

dhū - to shake, to agitate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dhū` (9th conjugation, Parasmaipada) with prefixes `sam` and `ud`

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhū (class 9)

वसनम् (vasanam) - garment, clothing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasana

vasana - garment, clothing, apparel

व्यपकर्षत (vyapakarṣata) - pulled away, removed, drew aside

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyapakṛṣ

root `kṛṣ` (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada/Ātmanepada) with prefixes `vi` and `apa`

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (nearer to speaker)

रेतः (retaḥ) - semen, seed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of retas

retas - semen, seed, fluid

चस्कन्द (caskanda) - fell, dropped, spilled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of skand

root `skand` (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada)

Root: skand (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (semen) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

द्रोणे (droṇe) - in a pot, in a jar

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a wooden vessel, a bucket, a jar, a pot, Drona (proper name)

आदधे (ādadhe) - placed, took, held, deposited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ādhā

root `dhā` (3rd conjugation, Ubhayapada) with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)