महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-121, verse-12

अग्निहोत्रे च धर्मे च दमे च सततं रता ।
अलभद्गौतमी पुत्रमश्वत्थामानमेव च ॥१२॥

12. agnihotre ca dharme ca dame ca satataṁ ratā ,
alabhadgautamī putramaśvatthāmānameva ca.

12. agnihotre ca dharme ca dame ca satatam ratā
alabhāt gautamī putram aśvatthāmānam eva ca

12. Gautami, who was always devoted to the fire sacrifice (agnihotra), righteousness (dharma), and self-control, indeed bore a son, Ashvatthama.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निहोत्रे (agnihotre) - in the fire sacrifice

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मे (dharme) - in the natural law, in righteousness, in duty

• च (ca) - and

• दमे (dame) - in self-control, in restraint

• च (ca) - and

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly

• रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged, delighting

• अलभात् (alabhāt) - bore (a son) (obtained, got, bore)

• गौतमी (gautamī) - Gautami, the wife of Droṇa and mother of Ashvatthama (Gautami)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashvatthama

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निहोत्रे (agnihotre) - in the fire sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agnihotra

agnihotra - fire sacrifice, oblation to fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+hotra)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• hotra – offering, oblation, sacrifice
  noun (neuter)
  from root hu- to offer
  Root: hu (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मे (dharme) - in the natural law, in righteousness, in duty

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature, religion

from root dhṛ- to uphold, support

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दमे (dame) - in self-control, in restraint

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation

from root dam- to tame, control

Root: dam (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

from root as- to be (sat, being) + suffix -ata

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rata

rata - delighted, pleased, engaged, devoted to

Past Passive Participle

from root ram- to delight, be pleased

Root: ram (class 1)

अलभात् (alabhāt) - bore (a son) (obtained, got, bore)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of labh

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, root labh (1st class)

Root: labh (class 1)

गौतमी (gautamī) - Gautami, the wife of Droṇa and mother of Ashvatthama (Gautami)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gautamī

gautamī - female descendant of Gotama, name of Droṇa's wife

पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashvatthama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - name of Droṇa's son

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizing the preceding word.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)