दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-3, verse-44
तुष्टुवुस्तां सुरा देवीं सह दिव्यैर्महर्षिभिः ।
जगुर्गन्धर्वपतयो ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः ॥४४॥
जगुर्गन्धर्वपतयो ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः ॥४४॥
44. tuṣṭuvustāṃ surā devīṃ saha divyairmaharṣibhiḥ .
jagurgandharvapatayo nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ.
jagurgandharvapatayo nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ.
44.
tuṣṭuvuḥ tām surāḥ devīm saha divyaiḥ maharṣibhiḥ
jaguḥ gandharvapatayaḥ nanṛtuḥ ca apsarogaṇāḥ
jaguḥ gandharvapatayaḥ nanṛtuḥ ca apsarogaṇāḥ
44.
The gods, accompanied by the divine great sages, praised that Goddess. The lords of the gandharvas sang, and the groups of apsaras danced.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised (they praised, they lauded)
- ताम् (tām) - that (Goddess) (her, that)
- सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
- देवीम् (devīm) - the Goddess
- सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, together with)
- दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by the divine (by divine, by celestial)
- महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages
- जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang (they sang, they chanted)
- गन्धर्वपतयः (gandharvapatayaḥ) - the lords of the gandharvas (lords of gandharvas)
- ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
- च (ca) - and
- अप्सरोगणाः (apsarogaṇāḥ) - the groups of apsaras (groups of apsaras)
Words meanings and morphology
तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised (they praised, they lauded)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of stu
perfect active
Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural perfect active. Irregular stem form 'tuṣṭu'.
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Finite verb.
ताम् (tām) - that (Goddess) (her, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.
सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.
देवीम् (devīm) - the Goddess
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
Note: Object of 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.
सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/postposition governing instrumental case.
Note: Used with 'divyaiḥ maharṣibhiḥ'.
दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by the divine (by divine, by celestial)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
From 'div' (heaven).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'maharṣibhiḥ'.
महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
From root 'ṛṣ' (to go, to see).
Root: ṛṣ (class 6)
Note: Governed by 'saha'.
जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang (they sang, they chanted)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gai
perfect active
Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural perfect active. Irregular stem form 'jagu'.
Root: gai (class 1)
Note: Finite verb.
गन्धर्वपतयः (gandharvapatayaḥ) - the lords of the gandharvas (lords of gandharvas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvapati
gandharvapati - lord of gandharvas, chief of gandharvas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+pati)
- gandharva – celestial musician, gandharva
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'jaguḥ'.
ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nṛt
perfect active
Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural perfect active. Reduplicated root.
Root: nṛt (class 4)
Note: Finite verb.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects the two final clauses.
अप्सरोगणाः (apsarogaṇāḥ) - the groups of apsaras (groups of apsaras)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apsarogaṇa
apsarogaṇa - host of apsaras, group of celestial nymphs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apsaras+gaṇa)
- apsaras – celestial nymph, apsara
noun (feminine)
Root: ap - gaṇa – group, host, multitude
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
Note: Subject of 'nanṛtuḥ'.