दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-3, verse-15
ततो वेगात्खमुत्पत्य निपत्य च मृगारिणा ।
करप्रहारेण शिरश्चामरस्य पृथक्कृतम् ॥१५॥
करप्रहारेण शिरश्चामरस्य पृथक्कृतम् ॥१५॥
15. tato vegātkhamutpatya nipatya ca mṛgāriṇā .
karaprahāreṇa śiraścāmarasya pṛthakkṛtam.
karaprahāreṇa śiraścāmarasya pṛthakkṛtam.
15.
tataḥ vegāt kham utpatya nipatya ca mṛgāriṇā
karaprahāreṇa śiraḥ cāmarasya pṛthak kṛtam
karaprahāreṇa śiraḥ cāmarasya pṛthak kṛtam
15.
Then, after leaping up into the sky with great force and descending, the lion (mṛgāri) severed Cāmara's head with a strike of its paw.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thence)
- वेगात् (vegāt) - with great force (from speed, with force, swiftly)
- खम् (kham) - into the sky (sky, space, ether)
- उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having leapt up (having sprung up, having flown up)
- निपत्य (nipatya) - having descended (having fallen down, having descended)
- च (ca) - and
- मृगारिणा (mṛgāriṇā) - by the lion (by the enemy of deer (lion))
- करप्रहारेण (karaprahāreṇa) - with a strike of its paw (by a hand-blow, by a paw-strike)
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
- चामरस्य (cāmarasya) - of Cāmara (a demon) (of Cāmara, of the yak-tail whisk)
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separated (as part of a compound verb with kṛtam) (separately, apart)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - was made (separate), separated (made, done, performed)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thence)
(indeclinable)
वेगात् (vegāt) - with great force (from speed, with force, swiftly)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, force, impetus, rush
खम् (kham) - into the sky (sky, space, ether)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether, zero
उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having leapt up (having sprung up, having flown up)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root √pat (to fall, fly) with upasarga ut-
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
निपत्य (nipatya) - having descended (having fallen down, having descended)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root √pat (to fall) with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मृगारिणा (mṛgāriṇā) - by the lion (by the enemy of deer (lion))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛgāri
mṛgāri - enemy of deer (i.e., a lion)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mṛga+ari)
- mṛga – deer, wild animal
noun (masculine) - ari – enemy
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the lion-demon.
करप्रहारेण (karaprahāreṇa) - with a strike of its paw (by a hand-blow, by a paw-strike)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of karaprahāra
karaprahāra - hand-blow, strike of a paw
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kara+prahāra)
- kara – hand, paw, ray
noun (masculine) - prahāra – blow, stroke, attack
noun (masculine)
From root √hṛ (to take) with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, summit
चामरस्य (cāmarasya) - of Cāmara (a demon) (of Cāmara, of the yak-tail whisk)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cāmara
cāmara - yak-tail whisk, a demon (proper name)
Note: Refers to the demon Cāmara.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separated (as part of a compound verb with kṛtam) (separately, apart)
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - was made (separate), separated (made, done, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The passive agent is mṛgāriṇā.