दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-3, verse-19
बिडालस्यासिना कायात् पातयामास वै शिरः ।
दुर्धरं दुर्मुखं चोभौ शरैर्निन्ये यमक्षयम् ।
कालं च कालदण्डेन कालरात्रिरपातयत् ॥१९॥
दुर्धरं दुर्मुखं चोभौ शरैर्निन्ये यमक्षयम् ।
कालं च कालदण्डेन कालरात्रिरपातयत् ॥१९॥
19. biḍālasyāsinā kāyāt pātayāmāsa vai śiraḥ .
durdharaṃ durmukhaṃ cobhau śarairninye yamakṣayam .
kālaṃ ca kāladaṇḍena kālarātrirapātayat.
durdharaṃ durmukhaṃ cobhau śarairninye yamakṣayam .
kālaṃ ca kāladaṇḍena kālarātrirapātayat.
19.
biḍālasya asinā kāyāt pātayāmāsa
vai śiraḥ | durdharam durmukham ca
ubhau śaraiḥ ninye yamakṣayam |
kālam ca kāladaṇḍena kālarātrī apātayat
vai śiraḥ | durdharam durmukham ca
ubhau śaraiḥ ninye yamakṣayam |
kālam ca kāladaṇḍena kālarātrī apātayat
19.
With her sword, she indeed severed Biḍāla's head from his body. She sent both Durdhara and Durmukha to the abode of Yama (yamakṣayam) with arrows. And Kālarātri struck down Kāla with the rod of death (kāladaṇḍa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बिडालस्य (biḍālasya) - of the demon named Biḍāla (of Biḍāla (a demon))
- असिना (asinā) - with the sword
- कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body
- पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, severed
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head
- दुर्धरम् (durdharam) - the demon named Durdhara (Durdhara (a demon), hard to bear/hold)
- दुर्मुखम् (durmukham) - the demon named Durmukha (Durmukha (a demon), foul-mouthed)
- च (ca) - and
- उभौ (ubhau) - both Durdhara and Durmukha (both)
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- निन्ये (ninye) - led, brought
- यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to Yama's abode, to death
- कालम् (kālam) - the demon named Kāla (Kāla (a demon), time, death)
- च (ca) - and
- कालदण्डेन (kāladaṇḍena) - with the rod of death, with Kāla's staff
- कालरात्री (kālarātrī) - Kālarātri (a form of the Goddess Durgā)
- अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down, caused to fall
Words meanings and morphology
बिडालस्य (biḍālasya) - of the demon named Biḍāla (of Biḍāla (a demon))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of biḍāla
biḍāla - cat; name of a demon
असिना (asinā) - with the sword
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of asi
asi - sword, scimitar
कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya
kāya - body, person
पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of pātaya
Causative stem
From root pat (to fall), causative form, perfect tense.
Root: pat (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, skull
दुर्धरम् (durdharam) - the demon named Durdhara (Durdhara (a demon), hard to bear/hold)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durdhara
durdhara - hard to bear, difficult to hold; name of a demon
Prefix: dur
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दुर्मुखम् (durmukham) - the demon named Durmukha (Durmukha (a demon), foul-mouthed)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durmukha
durmukha - foul-mouthed, having an ugly face; name of a demon
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)
- dur – bad, difficult
prefix - mukha – mouth, face
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उभौ (ubhau) - both Durdhara and Durmukha (both)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
निन्ये (ninye) - led, brought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of nī
Root: nī (class 1)
यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to Yama's abode, to death
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yamakṣaya
yamakṣaya - Yama's abode, destruction by Yama, death
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)
- yama – Yama (the god of death), restraint
proper noun (masculine) - kṣaya – destruction, end, abode, dwelling
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 5)
कालम् (kālam) - the demon named Kāla (Kāla (a demon), time, death)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, black, death; name of a demon
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कालदण्डेन (kāladaṇḍena) - with the rod of death, with Kāla's staff
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāladaṇḍa
kāladaṇḍa - rod of Kāla (the god of death), staff of death
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+daṇḍa)
- kāla – time, death
noun (masculine) - daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment
noun (masculine)
कालरात्री (kālarātrī) - Kālarātri (a form of the Goddess Durgā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālarātrī
kālarātrī - night of destruction; name of a fierce form of Devi
Feminine form of kālarātra.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāla+rātri)
- kāla – black, dark, death
adjective (masculine) - rātri – night
noun (feminine)
अपातयत् (apātayat) - struck down, caused to fall
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of pātaya
Causative stem
From root pat (to fall), causative form, imperfect tense.
Root: pat (class 1)