भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-6, verse-46
तपस्विभ्योऽधिको योगी ज्ञानिभ्योऽपि मतोऽधिकः ।
कर्मिभ्यश्चाधिको योगी तस्माद्योगी भवार्जुन ॥४६॥
कर्मिभ्यश्चाधिको योगी तस्माद्योगी भवार्जुन ॥४६॥
46. tapasvibhyo'dhiko yogī jñānibhyo'pi mato'dhikaḥ ,
karmibhyaścādhiko yogī tasmādyogī bhavārjuna.
karmibhyaścādhiko yogī tasmādyogī bhavārjuna.
46.
tapasvibhyaḥ adhikaḥ yogī jñānibhyaḥ api mataḥ adhikaḥ
karmibhyaḥ ca adhikaḥ yogī tasmāt yogī bhava arjuna
karmibhyaḥ ca adhikaḥ yogī tasmāt yogī bhava arjuna
46.
arjuna,
yogī tapasvibhyaḥ adhikaḥ,
jñānibhyaḥ api adhikaḥ mataḥ,
ca karmibhyaḥ adhikaḥ yogī.
tasmāt yogī bhava.
yogī tapasvibhyaḥ adhikaḥ,
jñānibhyaḥ api adhikaḥ mataḥ,
ca karmibhyaḥ adhikaḥ yogī.
tasmāt yogī bhava.
46.
A practitioner of yoga (yogī) is considered superior to ascetics, and also superior to those who possess intellectual knowledge, and superior to those who engage in ritualistic actions (karmī). Therefore, Arjuna, be a yogi.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तपस्विभ्यः (tapasvibhyaḥ) - to ascetics, than ascetics
- अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more
- योगी (yogī) - a yogi, one who practices yoga
- ज्ञानिभ्यः (jñānibhyaḥ) - to the knowers, than the knowers
- अपि (api) - also, even
- मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined
- अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more
- कर्मिभ्यः (karmibhyaḥ) - to the performers of action, than the performers of action
- च (ca) - and
- अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more
- योगी (yogī) - a yogi, one who practices yoga
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- योगी (yogī) - a yogi, one who practices yoga
- भव (bhava) - be, become
- अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna
Words meanings and morphology
तपस्विभ्यः (tapasvibhyaḥ) - to ascetics, than ascetics
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tapasvin
tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, one who practices penance or austerities
Derived from 'tapas' (penance) with suffix '-vin'
Note: Used here in the ablative case, indicating 'superior to'.
अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - superior, greater, more, excessive, abundant
योगी (yogī) - a yogi, one who practices yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - one who practices yoga (yoga), an ascetic, a devotee, one who is united with the divine
Agent noun derived from the root 'yuj'
Root: yuj
ज्ञानिभ्यः (jñānibhyaḥ) - to the knowers, than the knowers
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of jñānin
jñānin - one who knows, a wise person, a knower of spiritual truth
Derived from the root 'jñā' (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Used here in the ablative case, indicating 'superior to'.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mata
mata - considered, thought, approved, known, opinion
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root 'man'
Root: man (class 4)
अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - superior, greater, more, excessive, abundant
कर्मिभ्यः (karmibhyaḥ) - to the performers of action, than the performers of action
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of karmin
karmin - performer of actions (karma), one who performs rituals or duties, an agent
Derived from 'karman' (action) with suffix '-in'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used here in the ablative case, indicating 'superior to'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - superior, greater, more, excessive, abundant
योगी (yogī) - a yogi, one who practices yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - one who practices yoga (yoga), an ascetic, a devotee, one who is united with the divine
Agent noun derived from the root 'yuj'
Root: yuj
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.
योगी (yogī) - a yogi, one who practices yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin
yogin - one who practices yoga (yoga), an ascetic, a devotee, one who is united with the divine
Agent noun derived from the root 'yuj'
Root: yuj
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver, clear