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7,90

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-90, verse-28

अजडेन जडेनेव समया जालया तया ।
अन्तःसर्वपदार्थानां ज्ञाताज्ञातेन संस्थितम् ॥ २८ ॥
ajaḍena jaḍeneva samayā jālayā tayā ,
antaḥsarvapadārthānāṃ jñātājñātena saṃsthitam 28
28. ajaḍena jaḍena iva samayā jālayā tayā antaḥ
sarvapadārthānām jñātājñātena saṃsthitam
28. antaḥ sarvapadārthānām tayā samayā jālayā
ajaḍena jaḍena iva jñātājñātena saṃsthitam
28. Within all objects (padārtha), this world (jagat) was established by that net of time (samaya), by the conscious (ajaḍa) acting as if it were inert (jaḍa), and existing as both known and unknown.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अजडेन (ajaḍena) - Refers to the principle of consciousness or the experiencer. (by the non-inert, by the conscious)
  • जडेन (jaḍena) - Refers to the material aspect or the appearance of unconsciousness. (by the inert, by the dull)
  • इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
  • समया (samayā) - By the influence of time, as part of the net. (by time; by convention; by opportune moment)
  • जालया (jālayā) - Refers to the illusory or entangling nature of existence. (by the net, by the snare)
  • तया (tayā) - Refers to 'samayā jālayā'. (by that (feminine))
  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within, internally
  • सर्वपदार्थानाम् (sarvapadārthānām) - of all objects/categories/entities
  • ज्ञाताज्ञातेन (jñātājñātena) - As both known and unknown. (by the known and the unknown)
  • संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - existed, stood, established, comprised

Words meanings and morphology

अजडेन (ajaḍena) - Refers to the principle of consciousness or the experiencer. (by the non-inert, by the conscious)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ajaḍa
ajaḍa - non-inert, conscious, intelligent, active
From a- (negation) + jaḍa (inert)
Compound type : dvandva (a+jaḍa)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
    Negation prefix.
  • jaḍa – inert, dull, senseless, unconscious, cold
    adjective (masculine/neuter)
    Root: jaḍ (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially or as agent.
जडेन (jaḍena) - Refers to the material aspect or the appearance of unconsciousness. (by the inert, by the dull)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, dull, senseless, unconscious, cold
Root: jaḍ (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially or as agent.
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
समया (samayā) - By the influence of time, as part of the net. (by time; by convention; by opportune moment)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of samayā
samayā - convention, agreement, rule; appointed time/occasion
Feminine form of samaya or derivation related to fixed time.
Note: Acting as an agent or means.
जालया (jālayā) - Refers to the illusory or entangling nature of existence. (by the net, by the snare)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jālā
jālā - net, snare, illusion
Note: Agent/means.
तया (tayā) - Refers to 'samayā jālayā'. (by that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Agrees with 'jālayā'.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within, internally
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates location.
सर्वपदार्थानाम् (sarvapadārthānām) - of all objects/categories/entities
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvapadārtha
sarvapadārtha - all objects, all entities, all categories
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+padārtha)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun/adjective (masculine)
  • padārtha – object, thing, category, meaning of a word
    noun (masculine)
    From pada (word) + artha (meaning, object)
Note: Governed by 'antaḥ'.
ज्ञाताज्ञातेन (jñātājñātena) - As both known and unknown. (by the known and the unknown)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñātājñāta
jñātājñāta - known and unknown, a combination of known and unknown
Compound of jñāta (known) and ajñāta (unknown).
Compound type : itaretara dvandva (jñāta+ajñāta)
  • jñāta – known, understood
    participle (neuter)
    past passive participle
    From √jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • ajñāta – unknown, not understood
    participle (neuter)
    past passive participle
    From a- (negation) + jñāta (known)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Describes the manner of existence for 'jagat'.
संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - existed, stood, established, comprised
(participle)
neuter, singular of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - stood, situated, existing, established, comprised
past passive participle
From √sthā with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Main verb-like element.