योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-99, verse-8
इदमाद्यन्तरहितं सर्वं संसारनामकम् ।
चिच्चमत्कृतिनामात्म नभः कचकचायते ॥ ८ ॥
चिच्चमत्कृतिनामात्म नभः कचकचायते ॥ ८ ॥
idamādyantarahitaṃ sarvaṃ saṃsāranāmakam ,
ciccamatkṛtināmātma nabhaḥ kacakacāyate 8
ciccamatkṛtināmātma nabhaḥ kacakacāyate 8
8.
idam ādyantarahitam sarvam saṃsāranāmakam
ciccamatkṛtināmātma nabhaḥ kacacacāyate
ciccamatkṛtināmātma nabhaḥ kacacacāyate
8.
idam sarvam ādyantarahitam saṃsāranāmakam
ciccamatkṛtināmātma nabhaḥ kacacacāyate
ciccamatkṛtināmātma nabhaḥ kacacacāyate
8.
This entire (world), which is without beginning or end and is called the cycle of existence (saṃsāra), whose essential nature (ātman) is called the wonder of consciousness, shimmers into appearance like space.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इदम् (idam) - Refers to the entire cosmic manifestation (this)
- आद्यन्तरहितम् (ādyantarahitam) - without beginning or end; beginningless and endless
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - Refers to the totality of existence (all, entire, whole)
- संसारनामकम् (saṁsāranāmakam) - named (saṃsāra)
- चिच्चमत्कृतिनामात्म (ciccamatkṛtināmātma) - whose essence is called the wonder of consciousness
- नभः (nabhaḥ) - The vast, empty space, implying illusory appearance (sky, atmosphere, space)
- कचचचायते (kacacacāyate) - Appears, comes into being, with a sense of rapidity or illusory shimmering (shines, gleams, flashes; appears quickly)
Words meanings and morphology
इदम् (idam) - Refers to the entire cosmic manifestation (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here, the present
Demonstrative pronoun
आद्यन्तरहितम् (ādyantarahitam) - without beginning or end; beginningless and endless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ādyantarahita
ādyantarahita - without beginning and end, eternal
Compound
Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (ādi+anta+rahita)
- ādi – beginning, commencement, first
noun (masculine)
Root: ad (class 1) - anta – end, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine)
Root: ant (class 1) - rahita – devoid of, free from, without
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'rah' (to abandon, be deprived of)
Root: rah (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - Refers to the totality of existence (all, entire, whole)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Universal pronoun/adjective
संसारनामकम् (saṁsāranāmakam) - named (saṃsāra)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsāranāmaka
saṁsāranāmaka - named (saṃsāra), bearing the name (saṃsāra)
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+nāmaka)
- saṃsāra – the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth; transmigration (saṃsāra)
noun (masculine)
From root 'sṛ' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - nāmaka – named, called, having the name of
adjective
From 'nāman' (name) + 'ka' suffix
चिच्चमत्कृतिनामात्म (ciccamatkṛtināmātma) - whose essence is called the wonder of consciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cit-camatkṛti-nāma-ātman
cit-camatkṛti-nāma-ātman - whose essence (ātman) is named (nāman) the wonder (camatkṛti) of consciousness (cit)
Complex compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cit+camatkṛti+nāman+ātman)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine)
Feminine noun
Root: cit (class 1) - camatkṛti – wonder, astonishment, marvelous manifestation
noun (feminine)
From root 'kṛ' with 'camat' prefix
Prefix: camat
Root: kṛ (class 8) - nāman – name, appellation
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
नभः (nabhaḥ) - The vast, empty space, implying illusory appearance (sky, atmosphere, space)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, space, ether
's'-stem noun, nominative singular
Root: nabh (class 1)
Note: Functions as the subject for 'kacacacāyate', or as the basis for comparison (like space)
कचचचायते (kacacacāyate) - Appears, comes into being, with a sense of rapidity or illusory shimmering (shines, gleams, flashes; appears quickly)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kacacacāya
Present Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle Voice (denominative from onomatopoeic root)
Denominative verb from an onomatopoeic root 'kaca-kaca'. 'laṭ' (present), 'prathama-puruṣa' (3rd person), 'eka-vacana' (singular), 'ātmanepada' (middle voice)
Root: kac (class 1)