योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-90, verse-25
द्विगुणा एव ते चिन्ताः शीतवातातपादयः ।
बन्धनादधिकं मन्ये वनवासमजानताम् ॥ २५ ॥
बन्धनादधिकं मन्ये वनवासमजानताम् ॥ २५ ॥
dviguṇā eva te cintāḥ śītavātātapādayaḥ ,
bandhanādadhikaṃ manye vanavāsamajānatām 25
bandhanādadhikaṃ manye vanavāsamajānatām 25
25.
dviguṇāḥ eva te cintāḥ śītavātātapādayaḥ
bandhanāt adhikam manye vanavāsam ajānatām
bandhanāt adhikam manye vanavāsam ajānatām
25.
te śītavātātapādayaḥ cintāḥ dviguṇāḥ eva
ajānatām vanavāsam bandhanāt adhikam manye
ajānatām vanavāsam bandhanāt adhikam manye
25.
Indeed, your worries – such as cold, wind, and heat – are twice as burdensome. I consider the forest dwelling (vanavāsa) to be a greater hardship than actual imprisonment for those who are ignorant of its true nature.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्विगुणाः (dviguṇāḥ) - double, two-fold, twice as much
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- ते (te) - your, by you
- चिन्ताः (cintāḥ) - worries, anxieties, thoughts
- शीतवातातपादयः (śītavātātapādayaḥ) - beginning with cold, wind, and heat; cold, wind, heat, and the like
- बन्धनात् (bandhanāt) - from bondage, than imprisonment
- अधिकम् (adhikam) - more, greater, excessive
- मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
- वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - forest dwelling, forest exile
- अजानताम् (ajānatām) - of those who do not know, for the ignorant
Words meanings and morphology
द्विगुणाः (dviguṇāḥ) - double, two-fold, twice as much
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dviguṇa
dviguṇa - double, two-fold
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, by you
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
चिन्ताः (cintāḥ) - worries, anxieties, thoughts
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cintā
cintā - worry, anxiety, thought
Root: cit (class 10)
शीतवातातपादयः (śītavātātapādayaḥ) - beginning with cold, wind, and heat; cold, wind, heat, and the like
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śītavātātapādi
śītavātātapādi - cold, wind, heat, etc.
Compound type : dvandva (śīta+vāta+ātapa+ādi)
- śīta – cold, cool
noun (neuter) - vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine) - ātapa – sunshine, heat
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on
noun (masculine)
बन्धनात् (bandhanāt) - from bondage, than imprisonment
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bandhana
bandhana - bondage, imprisonment, fetter
Root: bandh (class 9)
अधिकम् (adhikam) - more, greater, excessive
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adhika
adhika - more, greater, superior
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - forest dwelling, forest exile
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa
vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest, forest exile
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+vāsa)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - vāsa – dwelling, residence
noun (masculine)
Root: vas (class 1)
अजानताम् (ajānatām) - of those who do not know, for the ignorant
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of ajānat
ajānat - not knowing, ignorant
present active participle
Negation a + root jñā + śatṛ suffix
Prefix: a
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Implied noun for 'people'