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6,90

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-11

मनोमात्रे हृदस्त्यक्ते जगदायाति पूर्णताम् ।
त्यागात्यागविकल्पैस्त्वं खमम्भोदैरिवावृतः ॥ ११ ॥
manomātre hṛdastyakte jagadāyāti pūrṇatām ,
tyāgātyāgavikalpaistvaṃ khamambhodairivāvṛtaḥ 11
11. manomātre hṛdaḥ tyakte jagat āyāti pūrṇatām
tyāgātyāgavikalpaiḥ tvam kham ambhodaiḥ iva āvṛtaḥ
11. hṛdaḥ manomātre tyakte jagat pūrṇatām āyāti.
tvam tyāgātyāgavikalpaiḥ ambhodaiḥ iva kham āvṛtaḥ.
11. When the mere mind (manas) is abandoned from the heart, the world attains its full reality. You are veiled by the vacillations between renunciation and non-renunciation, just as the sky is covered by clouds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मनोमात्रे (manomātre) - in the mere mind, in the mental realm alone
  • हृदः (hṛdaḥ) - from the heart, of the heart
  • त्यक्ते (tyakte) - when (the mind) is abandoned (when abandoned, in the abandoned (one))
  • जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
  • आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches, attains
  • पूर्णताम् (pūrṇatām) - completeness, fullness
  • त्यागात्यागविकल्पैः (tyāgātyāgavikalpaiḥ) - by the alternatives of renunciation and non-renunciation
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space
  • अम्भोदैः (ambhodaiḥ) - by clouds
  • इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
  • आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, veiled, surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

मनोमात्रे (manomātre) - in the mere mind, in the mental realm alone
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of manomātra
manomātra - mere mind, only mental
compound of manas and mātra
Compound type : karmadhāraya (manas+mātra)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • mātra – mere, only, measure
    adjective (neuter)
हृदः (hṛdaḥ) - from the heart, of the heart
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, essence
Note: Can also be genitive, but ablative fits the context with 'tyakte' (abandoned from).
त्यक्ते (tyakte) - when (the mind) is abandoned (when abandoned, in the abandoned (one))
(participle)
Locative, neuter, singular of tyakta
tyakta - abandoned, given up, left
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root tyaj with suffix kta.
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Functions adjectivally to 'manomātre' or as a locative absolute.
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - moving, living, world, universe
Root: gam (class 1)
आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
present active
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
पूर्णताम् (pūrṇatām) - completeness, fullness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇatā
pūrṇatā - completeness, fullness, perfection
Formed from pūrṇa (full) with tā suffix.
त्यागात्यागविकल्पैः (tyāgātyāgavikalpaiḥ) - by the alternatives of renunciation and non-renunciation
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tyāgātyāgavikalpa
tyāgātyāgavikalpa - alternatives of renunciation and non-renunciation
compound of tyāga, atyāga, and vikalpa
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (tyāga+atyāga+vikalpa)
  • tyāga – renunciation, abandonment
    noun (masculine)
    From root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix ghaṅ.
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • atyāga – non-renunciation, non-abandonment
    noun (masculine)
    Negation of tyāga with prefix a.
    Prefix: a
  • vikalpa – alternative, option, doubt, fluctuation
    noun (masculine)
    From root kḷp (to be able) with prefix vi.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: The compound signifies the 'alternatives' (vikalpa) that arise from 'renunciation and non-renunciation' (tyāgātyāga).
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
2nd person pronoun, nominative singular.
खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, ether, space, zero
Note: Acts as the object of comparison for 'āvṛtaḥ'.
अम्भोदैः (ambhodaiḥ) - by clouds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ambhoda
ambhoda - cloud (lit. giver of water)
compound of ambhas (water) and da (giver, from root dā).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ambhas+da)
  • ambhas – water
    noun (neuter)
  • da – giver, bestower
    noun (masculine)
    From root dā (to give) with suffix ḍa.
    Root: dā (class 3)
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
particle of comparison
आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, veiled, surrounded
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta
āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root vṛ with prefix ā and suffix kta.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.