योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-17

संकल्पग्रहणेनान्तस्त्यागः प्रोड्डीय ते गतः ।
शब्दसंश्रवणेनाङ्ग यथा ग्रामविहंगमः ॥ १७ ॥

saṃkalpagrahaṇenāntastyāgaḥ proḍḍīya te gataḥ ,
śabdasaṃśravaṇenāṅga yathā grāmavihaṃgamaḥ 17

17. saṅkalpa-grahaṇena antaḥ tyāgaḥ pra-uḍḍīya te gataḥ
śabda-saṃśravaṇena aṅga yathā grāma-vihaṅgamaḥ

17. aṅga saṅkalpa-grahaṇena antaḥ tyāgaḥ pra-uḍḍīya te
gataḥ yathā grāma-vihaṅgamaḥ śabda-saṃśravaṇena

17. My friend, your inner renunciation (tyāga) has flown away due to the grasping of resolve (saṅkalpa), just as a village bird [flies away] upon hearing a sound.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्कल्प-ग्रहणेन (saṅkalpa-grahaṇena) - by the grasping of resolve, by the acceptance of intention

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, internal, inside

• त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - inner renunciation (as a state of mind) (abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice)

• प्र-उड्डीय (pra-uḍḍīya) - having flown forth, having flown away

• ते (te) - for you (dative of interest) (to you, for you, your)

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

• शब्द-संश्रवणेन (śabda-saṁśravaṇena) - by the hearing of sound, by listening to sound

• अङ्ग (aṅga) - my friend (as a vocative address) (O dear, my friend, O limb)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• ग्राम-विहङ्गमः (grāma-vihaṅgamaḥ) - village bird

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्कल्प-ग्रहणेन (saṅkalpa-grahaṇena) - by the grasping of resolve, by the acceptance of intention

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of saṅkalpa-grahaṇa

saṅkalpa-grahaṇa - grasping of resolve, acceptance of intention

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṅkalpa+grahaṇa)

• saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, will, mental conception
  noun (masculine)
  From `sam` + root `kḷp` (to be well-ordered, to imagine).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• grahaṇa – grasping, seizing, taking, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  From root `grah` (to seize, take) + `ana` suffix.
  Root: grah (class 9)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, internal, inside

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle or adjective.

Note: Modifies `tyāgaḥ`.

त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - inner renunciation (as a state of mind) (abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, renunciation, giving up, sacrifice

From root `tyaj` (to abandon, give up) + `ghañ` suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्र-उड्डीय (pra-uḍḍīya) - having flown forth, having flown away

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From `pra` + `ud` + root `ḍī` (to fly) + `lyap` suffix.

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: ḍī (class 4)

ते (te) - for you (dative of interest) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Dative/genitive singular of `yuṣmad`, enclitic form.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, passed

Past Passive Participle

From root `gam` (to go) + `kta` suffix. Masculine nominative singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

शब्द-संश्रवणेन (śabda-saṁśravaṇena) - by the hearing of sound, by listening to sound

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śabda-saṃśravaṇa

śabda-saṁśravaṇa - hearing of sound, listening to sound

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śabda+saṃśravaṇa)

• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)
• saṃśravaṇa – hearing, listening
  noun (neuter)
  From `sam` + root `śru` (to hear) + `ana` suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śru (class 5)

अङ्ग (aṅga) - my friend (as a vocative address) (O dear, my friend, O limb)

(indeclinable)

Particle of address, used as an endearing vocative.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating comparison.

ग्राम-विहङ्गमः (grāma-vihaṅgamaḥ) - village bird

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāma-vihaṅgama

grāma-vihaṅgama - village bird, domesticated bird

Tatpuruṣa compound (a bird of the village).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (grāma+vihaṅgama)

• grāma – village, hamlet, community
  noun (masculine)
• vihaṅgama – bird (literally 'goer in the sky')
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi` + root `gam` (to go) + `khaś` suffix. Literally 'sky-goer'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)