योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-9, verse-27
नभसोऽप्यधिकं शून्यं नच शून्यं चिदात्मकम् ।
सूर्यकान्ते यथा वह्निर्यथा क्षीरे घृतं तथा ॥ २७ ॥
सूर्यकान्ते यथा वह्निर्यथा क्षीरे घृतं तथा ॥ २७ ॥
nabhaso'pyadhikaṃ śūnyaṃ naca śūnyaṃ cidātmakam ,
sūryakānte yathā vahniryathā kṣīre ghṛtaṃ tathā 27
sūryakānte yathā vahniryathā kṣīre ghṛtaṃ tathā 27
27.
nabhasaḥ api adhikam śūnyam na ca śūnyam citātmakam
sūryakānte yathā vahniḥ yathā kṣīre ghṛtam tathā
sūryakānte yathā vahniḥ yathā kṣīre ghṛtam tathā
27.
śūnyam nabhasaḥ api adhikam (asti),
ca śūnyam citātmakam na (asti).
yathā sūryakānte vahniḥ (asti),
yathā kṣīre ghṛtam (asti),
tathā (idam asti).
ca śūnyam citātmakam na (asti).
yathā sūryakānte vahniḥ (asti),
yathā kṣīre ghṛtam (asti),
tathā (idam asti).
27.
The void (śūnya) is vaster even than space, yet this void is not devoid of consciousness (cidātmaka). It is like fire latent in a sun-crystal or ghee latent in milk.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, from space, than the atmosphere
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अधिकम् (adhikam) - more, greater, superior
- शून्यम् (śūnyam) - void, emptiness, zero, nothingness
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- शून्यम् (śūnyam) - void, emptiness
- चितात्मकम् (citātmakam) - whose nature is consciousness; consciousness-natured
- सूर्यकान्ते (sūryakānte) - in the sun-gem, in the sun-crystal (magnifying glass)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner
- वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, flame, Agni
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner
- क्षीरे (kṣīre) - in milk
- घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way
Words meanings and morphology
नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, from space, than the atmosphere
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, ether, cloud
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अधिकम् (adhikam) - more, greater, superior
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adhika
adhika - more, much, exceeding, abundant, superior
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - void, emptiness, zero, nothingness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - void, empty, barren, zero, space, heaven
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - void, emptiness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - void, empty, barren, zero, space, heaven
चितात्मकम् (citātmakam) - whose nature is consciousness; consciousness-natured
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citātmaka
citātmaka - whose nature (ātman) is consciousness (cit); consciousness-natured, self of consciousness
adjective formed from 'cit' and 'ātman' with suffix '-ka'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cit+ātman+ka)
- cit – consciousness, thought, pure intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine) - ka – suffix used to form adjectives or diminutive nouns
indeclinable
taddhita suffix, forming an adjective here
सूर्यकान्ते (sūryakānte) - in the sun-gem, in the sun-crystal (magnifying glass)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūryakānta
sūryakānta - sun-gem, sun-crystal, a kind of crystal that emits fire in the sun's rays
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+kānta)
- sūrya – sun, the sun-god
noun (masculine) - kānta – beloved, desired, lovely, a jewel, magnet
noun / adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'kam' (to love, desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner
(indeclinable)
वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, flame, Agni
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, flame, god of fire (Agni), a sacrificial fire
Root: vah (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner
(indeclinable)
क्षीरे (kṣīre) - in milk
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣīra
kṣīra - milk, milky juice of plants
घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghṛta
ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter, fat, liquid butter
Past Passive Participle
from root 'ghṛ' (to sprinkle, shine)
Root: ghṛ (class 3)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way
(indeclinable)