योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-2

जगामाकाशमार्गेण विवेशाम्बुधिकोटरम् ।
चचार वसुधापीठं गङ्गेवामलशीतला ॥ २ ॥

jagāmākāśamārgeṇa viveśāmbudhikoṭaram ,
cacāra vasudhāpīṭhaṃ gaṅgevāmalaśītalā 2

2. jagāma ākāśamārgeṇa viveśa ambudhikoṭaram
cacāra vasudhāpīṭham gaṅgā iva amalaśītalā

2. ākāśamārgeṇa jagāma ambudhikoṭaram viveśa
amalaśītalā gaṅgā iva vasudhāpīṭham cacāra

2. She traveled through the sky and entered the depths of the ocean. She wandered over the surface of the earth, pure and cool like the river Gaṅgā.

Words meanings summery:

• जगाम (jagāma) - she went, moved

• आकाशमार्गेण (ākāśamārgeṇa) - by the path of the sky, through the sky

• विवेश (viveśa) - she entered

• अम्बुधिकोटरम् (ambudhikoṭaram) - the hollow/depths of the ocean

• चचार (cacāra) - she roamed, wandered

• वसुधापीठम् (vasudhāpīṭham) - the surface of the earth

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अमलशीतला (amalaśītalā) - pure and cool, spotless and cold

Words meanings and morphology

जगाम (jagāma) - she went, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Root gam, class 1. Perfect 3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is Cūḍālā (implied).

आकाशमार्गेण (ākāśamārgeṇa) - by the path of the sky, through the sky

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ākāśamārga

ākāśamārga - path in the sky, celestial path, sky-route

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+mārga)

• ākāśa – sky, ether, space
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  From mṛg (to seek, to hunt).
  Root: mṛg (class 2)

Note: Indicates the means or route of travel.

विवेश (viveśa) - she entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect Active

Root viś, class 6. Perfect 3rd person singular.

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Subject is Cūḍālā (implied).

अम्बुधिकोटरम् (ambudhikoṭaram) - the hollow/depths of the ocean

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambudhikoṭara

ambudhikoṭara - hollow of the ocean, depths of the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambudhi+koṭara)

• ambudhi – ocean, sea (lit. container of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'ambu' (water) + 'dhi' (container, holder).
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• koṭara – hollow, cavity, depth, interior
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

चचार (cacāra) - she roamed, wandered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of car

Perfect Active

Root car, class 1. Perfect 3rd person singular.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is Cūḍālā (implied).

वसुधापीठम् (vasudhāpīṭham) - the surface of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasudhāpīṭha

vasudhāpīṭha - surface of the earth, base of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+pīṭha)

• vasudhā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  From 'vasu' (wealth) + 'dhā' (holding).
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• pīṭha – seat, stool, surface, base
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'cacāra'.

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Gaṅgā (the sacred river Ganges)

Note: Part of the simile: 'like Gaṅgā'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अमलशीतला (amalaśītalā) - pure and cool, spotless and cold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of amalaśītala

amalaśītala - spotless and cool, pure and cold

Compound type : dvandva (amala+śītala)

• amala – spotless, pure, clean, stainless
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound 'a' (negation) + 'mala' (dirt).
• śītala – cool, cold, calm, tranquil
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'śī' (to lie down, to be cold).
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Cūḍālā in comparison to Gaṅgā.