योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-83, verse-12

श्रीराम उवाच ।
महत्याः सिद्धयोगिन्यास्तस्या अपि शिखिध्वजः ।
यत्नेन प्राप नो बोधं बुध्यतेऽन्यः कथं प्रभो ॥ १२ ॥

śrīrāma uvāca ,
mahatyāḥ siddhayoginyāstasyā api śikhidhvajaḥ ,
yatnena prāpa no bodhaṃ budhyate'nyaḥ kathaṃ prabho 12

12. śrīrāmaḥ uvāca mahatyāḥ siddhayoginyāḥ tasyāḥ api śikhidhvajaḥ
yatnena prāpa na bodham budhyate anyaḥ katham prabho

12. prabho śikhidhvajaḥ mahatyāḥ siddhayoginyāḥ tasyāḥ
api yatnena bodham na prāpa anyaḥ katham budhyate

12. Shri Rama said: O Lord, when King Shikhidhvaja, despite his earnest efforts, could not attain spiritual understanding (bodha) even from that great accomplished female yogi (siddhayoginī), how can anyone else achieve it?

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीरामः (śrīrāmaḥ) - Shri Rama

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• महत्याः (mahatyāḥ) - of the great, of the prominent

• सिद्धयोगिन्याः (siddhayoginyāḥ) - of the accomplished female yogi

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - King Shikhidhvaja (Shikhidhvaja (a proper name))

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with endeavor, diligently

• प्राप (prāpa) - obtained, reached, attained

• न (na) - not, no

• बोधम् (bodham) - spiritual understanding (understanding, enlightenment, awakening)

• बुध्यते (budhyate) - understands, comprehends, is enlightened

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, any other, anyone else

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! O Master!

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीरामः (śrīrāmaḥ) - Shri Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīrāma

śrīrāma - Lord Rama, the glorious Rama

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+rāma)

• śrī – auspicious, glorious, beautiful; wealth, prosperity; Goddess Lakshmi
  noun (feminine)
• rāma – Rama, delightful, pleasing
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महत्याः (mahatyāḥ) - of the great, of the prominent

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

सिद्धयोगिन्याः (siddhayoginyāḥ) - of the accomplished female yogi

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of siddhayoginī

siddhayoginī - an accomplished female yogi or mystic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (siddha+yoginī)

• siddha – accomplished, perfect, successful, attained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sidh (to accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 1)
• yoginī – female practitioner of yoga, female ascetic, sorceress
  noun (feminine)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - King Shikhidhvaja (Shikhidhvaja (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - King Shikhidhvaja (lit. 'one whose banner has a flame or peacock')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhī+dhvaja)

• śikhī – having a tuft, crest, flame, or peacock
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with endeavor, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, painstaking care

प्राप (prāpa) - obtained, reached, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बोधम् (bodham) - spiritual understanding (understanding, enlightenment, awakening)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bodha

bodha - awakening, perception, understanding, knowledge, enlightenment

Root: budh

बुध्यते (budhyate) - understands, comprehends, is enlightened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √budh

Root: budh (class 4)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, any other, anyone else

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! O Master!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful