योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-35, verse-14
विदुर्देवं तदाभासं सर्वसत्तार्थदं तथा ।
स हरिः स शिवः सोऽजः स ब्रह्मा स सुरेश्वरः ॥ १४ ॥
स हरिः स शिवः सोऽजः स ब्रह्मा स सुरेश्वरः ॥ १४ ॥
vidurdevaṃ tadābhāsaṃ sarvasattārthadaṃ tathā ,
sa hariḥ sa śivaḥ so'jaḥ sa brahmā sa sureśvaraḥ 14
sa hariḥ sa śivaḥ so'jaḥ sa brahmā sa sureśvaraḥ 14
14.
viduḥ devam tadābhāsam sarvasattārthadam tathā saḥ
hariḥ saḥ śivaḥ saḥ ajaḥ saḥ brahmā saḥ sureśvaraḥ
hariḥ saḥ śivaḥ saḥ ajaḥ saḥ brahmā saḥ sureśvaraḥ
14.
viduḥ devam tadābhāsam sarvasattārthadam tathā saḥ
hariḥ saḥ śivaḥ saḥ ajaḥ saḥ brahmā saḥ sureśvaraḥ
hariḥ saḥ śivaḥ saḥ ajaḥ saḥ brahmā saḥ sureśvaraḥ
14.
They know the divine as a manifestation of that (supreme consciousness), and as the giver of the meaning of all existence. That (divine) is Hari, that is Shiva, that is the Unborn (aja), that is Brahmā, that is the Lord of the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
- देवम् (devam) - the divine, god
- तदाभासम् (tadābhāsam) - that reflection, its manifestation
- सर्वसत्तार्थदम् (sarvasattārthadam) - bestower of the meaning of all existence
- तथा (tathā) - and, also, so, thus
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Vishnu)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- अजः (ajaḥ) - the unborn
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - lord of gods
Words meanings and morphology
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
देवम् (devam) - the divine, god
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine, celestial being
तदाभासम् (tadābhāsam) - that reflection, its manifestation
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tadābhāsa
tadābhāsa - reflection/appearance of that (tat), its lustre/manifestation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+ābhāsa)
- tat – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - ābhāsa – light, lustre, appearance, reflection
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'devam'.
सर्वसत्तार्थदम् (sarvasattārthadam) - bestower of the meaning of all existence
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvasattārthada
sarvasattārthada - giver of the purpose/meaning of all existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sattā+artha+da)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - sattā – existence, being, reality
noun (feminine) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - da – giving, bestowing, giver
adjective
Suffix from the root 'dā' (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'devam'.
तथा (tathā) - and, also, so, thus
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, that, this
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Vishnu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Vishnu), lion, ray of light
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, that, this
शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - Shiva (a name of the deity), auspicious, benevolent
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, that, this
अजः (ajaḥ) - the unborn
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aja
aja - unborn, not born, goat
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, that, this
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmā
brahmā - Brahmā (the creator god), a priest
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, that, this
सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - lord of gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sureśvara
sureśvara - lord of gods, chief of gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśvara)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)