योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-28, verse-8

तं दृष्ट्वा कृतकर्तव्यप्रणामास्ते महासुराः ।
विषादविस्मयानन्दभयमन्थरतां ययुः ॥ ८ ॥

taṃ dṛṣṭvā kṛtakartavyapraṇāmāste mahāsurāḥ ,
viṣādavismayānandabhayamantharatāṃ yayuḥ 8

8. tam dṛṣṭvā kṛta-kartavya-praṇāmāḥ te mahāsurāḥ
viṣāda-vismaya-ānanda-bhaya-mantharatām yayuḥ

8. tam dṛṣṭvā kṛta-kartavya-praṇāmāḥ te mahāsurāḥ
viṣāda-vismaya-ānanda-bhaya-mantharatām yayuḥ

8. Having seen him and performed their customary prostrations, those great demons (mahāsuras) fell into a state of hesitation, mixed with dejection, astonishment, joy, and fear.

8. כשרק ראו אותו, קדו האָסוּרִים הגדולים את קידותיהם כנדרש, ורוחם נמלאה תערובת איטית של צער, פליאה, שמחה ויראה.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Bali) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कृत-कर्तव्य-प्रणामाः (kṛta-kartavya-praṇāmāḥ) - (those who) had performed their customary prostrations/obeisance

• ते (te) - those, they

• महासुराः (mahāsurāḥ) - great demons

• विषाद-विस्मय-आनन्द-भय-मन्थरताम् (viṣāda-vismaya-ānanda-bhaya-mantharatām) - a state of slowness/hesitation due to dejection, astonishment, joy, and fear

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they attained, they reached (a state)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Bali) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृत-कर्तव्य-प्रणामाः (kṛta-kartavya-praṇāmāḥ) - (those who) had performed their customary prostrations/obeisance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta-kartavya-praṇāma

kṛta-kartavya-praṇāma - one by whom the obligatory obeisance has been performed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kartavya+praṇāma)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kartavya – to be done, proper to be done, duty, obligation
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tavya
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• praṇāma – bow, salutation, obeisance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nam (class 1)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महासुराः (mahāsurāḥ) - great demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāsura

mahāsura - a great demon, powerful Asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• asura – demon, titan, a class of mythological beings
  noun (masculine)

विषाद-विस्मय-आनन्द-भय-मन्थरताम् (viṣāda-vismaya-ānanda-bhaya-mantharatām) - a state of slowness/hesitation due to dejection, astonishment, joy, and fear

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viṣāda-vismaya-ānanda-bhaya-mantharata

viṣāda-vismaya-ānanda-bhaya-mantharata - a state of slowness or hesitation caused by a mixture of dejection, astonishment, joy, and fear

Compound type : dvandva (viṣāda+vismaya+ānanda+bhaya+mantharatā)

• viṣāda – dejection, despondency, sadness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• vismaya – astonishment, wonder, surprise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)
• ānanda – joy, happiness, bliss
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nand (class 1)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• mantharatā – slowness, dullness, hesitation
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from manthara (slow, sluggish) with suffix -tā

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they attained, they reached (a state)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of i

perfect

3rd person plural perfect active

Root: i (class 2)

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