योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-28, verse-2
डिम्भाद्या मन्त्रिणो धीराः सामन्ताः कुमुदादयः ।
सुराद्याश्चैव राजानो वृत्ताद्या बलहारिणः ॥ २ ॥
सुराद्याश्चैव राजानो वृत्ताद्या बलहारिणः ॥ २ ॥
ḍimbhādyā mantriṇo dhīrāḥ sāmantāḥ kumudādayaḥ ,
surādyāścaiva rājāno vṛttādyā balahāriṇaḥ 2
surādyāścaiva rājāno vṛttādyā balahāriṇaḥ 2
2.
ḍimbha-ādyāḥ mantriṇaḥ dhīrāḥ sāmantāḥ kumuda-ādayaḥ
sura-ādyāḥ ca eva rājānaḥ vṛtta-ādyāḥ balahāriṇaḥ
sura-ādyāḥ ca eva rājānaḥ vṛtta-ādyāḥ balahāriṇaḥ
2.
ḍimbha-ādyāḥ mantriṇaḥ,
dhīrāḥ sāmantāḥ kumuda-ādayaḥ,
ca eva sura-ādyāḥ rājānaḥ,
vṛtta-ādyāḥ balahāriṇaḥ
dhīrāḥ sāmantāḥ kumuda-ādayaḥ,
ca eva sura-ādyāḥ rājānaḥ,
vṛtta-ādyāḥ balahāriṇaḥ
2.
Ministers such as Dimbha and others, along with resolute feudatory chiefs like Kumuda and others, as well as kings such as Sura and others, and powerful warriors like Vṛtta and others [were present].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- डिम्भ-आद्याः (ḍimbha-ādyāḥ) - those beginning with Dimbha, Dimbha and others
- मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors
- धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - steadfast, resolute, wise, firm
- सामन्ताः (sāmantāḥ) - feudatory chiefs, neighbors, chieftains
- कुमुद-आदयः (kumuda-ādayaḥ) - those beginning with Kumuda, Kumuda and others
- सुर-आद्याः (sura-ādyāḥ) - those beginning with Sura, Sura and others
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
- वृत्त-आद्याः (vṛtta-ādyāḥ) - those beginning with Vṛtta, Vṛtta and others
- बलहारिणः (balahāriṇaḥ) - powerful warriors (powerful ones, those who take tribute/strength)
Words meanings and morphology
डिम्भ-आद्याः (ḍimbha-ādyāḥ) - those beginning with Dimbha, Dimbha and others
(compound)
Compound type : dvandva (ḍimbha+ādi)
- ḍimbha – a boy, a child; name of a minister
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, commencement; first, and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: Collective noun referring to a group.
मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin
mantrin - a counselor, minister, advisor
Note: Appositional to ḍimbha-ādyāḥ.
धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - steadfast, resolute, wise, firm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhīra
dhīra - firm, steady, resolute, wise, grave, patient
Note: Adjective modifying sāmantāḥ.
सामन्ताः (sāmantāḥ) - feudatory chiefs, neighbors, chieftains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmanta
sāmanta - a neighbor, a feudatory prince, chieftain, vassal
Note: Refers to a class of leaders.
कुमुद-आदयः (kumuda-ādayaḥ) - those beginning with Kumuda, Kumuda and others
(compound)
Compound type : dvandva (kumuda+ādi)
- kumuda – white water-lily; name of a chief or general
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, commencement; first, and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: Collective noun referring to a group.
सुर-आद्याः (sura-ādyāḥ) - those beginning with Sura, Sura and others
(compound)
Compound type : dvandva (sura+ādi)
- sura – a god, deity; name of a king
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, commencement; first, and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: Collective noun referring to a group.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - a king, sovereign, ruler
Note: Appositional to sura-ādyāḥ.
वृत्त-आद्याः (vṛtta-ādyāḥ) - those beginning with Vṛtta, Vṛtta and others
(compound)
Compound type : dvandva (vṛtta+ādi)
- vṛtta – round, circular; happened, passed; name of a demon (Vṛtrāsura) or warrior
proper noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to be, to exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1) - ādi – beginning, commencement; first, and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: Collective noun referring to a group.
बलहारिणः (balahāriṇaḥ) - powerful warriors (powerful ones, those who take tribute/strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balahārin
balahārin - taking strength, possessing strength, powerful; one who exacts tribute
Compound of bala (strength) and hārin (taking, removing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+hārin)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - hārin – taking, carrying, removing, seizing, extracting
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective from root hṛ
suffix -in
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying vṛtta-ādyāḥ (implied).