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4,61

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-6

नवस्तबकभाविन्या लतयेव वनद्रुमाः ।
समाः समरसाः सौम्याः सततं साधुसाधवः ॥ ६ ॥
navastabakabhāvinyā latayeva vanadrumāḥ ,
samāḥ samarasāḥ saumyāḥ satataṃ sādhusādhavaḥ 6
6. navastabakabhāvinyā latayā iva vanadrumāḥ
samāḥ samarasāḥ saumyāḥ satatam sādhusādhavaḥ
6. navastabakabhāvinyā latayā iva vanadrumāḥ samāḥ samarasāḥ saumyāḥ satatam sādhusādhavaḥ.
6. Just as forest trees are enhanced by a creeper bearing fresh clusters of blossoms, so too are these virtuous individuals constantly equitable, harmonious, gentle, and truly virtuous.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नवस्तबकभाविन्या (navastabakabhāvinyā) - by the one endowed with new clusters of flowers
  • लतया (latayā) - by a creeper, by a vine
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • वनद्रुमाः (vanadrumāḥ) - forest trees
  • समाः (samāḥ) - equal, even, uniform, same, impartial
  • समरसाः (samarasāḥ) - having equal essence, harmonious, uniform in feeling, impartial
  • सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - gentle, mild, placid, moon-like, benevolent
  • सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
  • साधुसाधवः (sādhusādhavaḥ) - truly good people, virtuous people

Words meanings and morphology

नवस्तबकभाविन्या (navastabakabhāvinyā) - by the one endowed with new clusters of flowers
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of navastabakabhāvin
navastabakabhāvin - endowed with new clusters of flowers, bearing fresh blossoms
adjectival derivative
Compound of nava (new) + stabaka (cluster) + bhāvin (possessing, becoming), from root bhū.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nava+stabaka+bhāvin)
  • nava – new, fresh, young
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • stabaka – cluster, bunch (of flowers), blossom
    noun (masculine)
  • bhāvin – becoming, existing, endowed with, having
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Present Active Participle derivative
    From root 'bhū' (to be, become) + -in (suffix).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective in the instrumental case, modifying 'latayā'.
लतया (latayā) - by a creeper, by a vine
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of latā
latā - creeper, vine, tendril
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वनद्रुमाः (vanadrumāḥ) - forest trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vanadruma
vanadruma - forest tree
Compound of vana (forest) and druma (tree).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vana+druma)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • druma – tree
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dru
समाः (samāḥ) - equal, even, uniform, same, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sama
sama - equal, even, uniform, same, impartial
Note: This adjective describes the implied subject (the virtuous people).
समरसाः (samarasāḥ) - having equal essence, harmonious, uniform in feeling, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samarasa
samarasa - having equal essence/flavor, harmonious, uniform in feeling, impartial
Compound of sama (equal) and rasa (essence, taste, feeling).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sama+rasa)
  • sama – equal, same
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • rasa – essence, taste, juice, feeling, sentiment
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ras (class 1)
Note: This adjective describes the implied subject.
सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - gentle, mild, placid, moon-like, benevolent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saumya
saumya - gentle, mild, placid, benevolent, auspicious, moon-like
Derived from soma (moon).
Note: This adjective describes the implied subject.
सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular neuter of 'satata' used adverbially.
साधुसाधवः (sādhusādhavaḥ) - truly good people, virtuous people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhusādhu
sādhusādhu - truly good people, excellent good people
Compound of sādhu (good, virtuous) as an adjective and sādhu (good person, sage) as a noun.
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sādhu+sādhu)
  • sādhu – good, virtuous, upright, saintly
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, succeed).
    Root: sādh (class 5)
  • sādhu – a good person, a sage, a virtuous individual
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, succeed).
    Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: This noun describes the implied subject (the virtuous people).