योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-61, verse-6
नवस्तबकभाविन्या लतयेव वनद्रुमाः ।
समाः समरसाः सौम्याः सततं साधुसाधवः ॥ ६ ॥
समाः समरसाः सौम्याः सततं साधुसाधवः ॥ ६ ॥
navastabakabhāvinyā latayeva vanadrumāḥ ,
samāḥ samarasāḥ saumyāḥ satataṃ sādhusādhavaḥ 6
samāḥ samarasāḥ saumyāḥ satataṃ sādhusādhavaḥ 6
6.
navastabakabhāvinyā latayā iva vanadrumāḥ
samāḥ samarasāḥ saumyāḥ satatam sādhusādhavaḥ
samāḥ samarasāḥ saumyāḥ satatam sādhusādhavaḥ
6.
navastabakabhāvinyā latayā iva vanadrumāḥ samāḥ samarasāḥ saumyāḥ satatam sādhusādhavaḥ.
6.
Just as forest trees are enhanced by a creeper bearing fresh clusters of blossoms, so too are these virtuous individuals constantly equitable, harmonious, gentle, and truly virtuous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नवस्तबकभाविन्या (navastabakabhāvinyā) - by the one endowed with new clusters of flowers
- लतया (latayā) - by a creeper, by a vine
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- वनद्रुमाः (vanadrumāḥ) - forest trees
- समाः (samāḥ) - equal, even, uniform, same, impartial
- समरसाः (samarasāḥ) - having equal essence, harmonious, uniform in feeling, impartial
- सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - gentle, mild, placid, moon-like, benevolent
- सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- साधुसाधवः (sādhusādhavaḥ) - truly good people, virtuous people
Words meanings and morphology
नवस्तबकभाविन्या (navastabakabhāvinyā) - by the one endowed with new clusters of flowers
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of navastabakabhāvin
navastabakabhāvin - endowed with new clusters of flowers, bearing fresh blossoms
adjectival derivative
Compound of nava (new) + stabaka (cluster) + bhāvin (possessing, becoming), from root bhū.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nava+stabaka+bhāvin)
- nava – new, fresh, young
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - stabaka – cluster, bunch (of flowers), blossom
noun (masculine) - bhāvin – becoming, existing, endowed with, having
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Present Active Participle derivative
From root 'bhū' (to be, become) + -in (suffix).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective in the instrumental case, modifying 'latayā'.
लतया (latayā) - by a creeper, by a vine
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of latā
latā - creeper, vine, tendril
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वनद्रुमाः (vanadrumāḥ) - forest trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vanadruma
vanadruma - forest tree
Compound of vana (forest) and druma (tree).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vana+druma)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - druma – tree
noun (masculine)
Root: dru
समाः (samāḥ) - equal, even, uniform, same, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sama
sama - equal, even, uniform, same, impartial
Note: This adjective describes the implied subject (the virtuous people).
समरसाः (samarasāḥ) - having equal essence, harmonious, uniform in feeling, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samarasa
samarasa - having equal essence/flavor, harmonious, uniform in feeling, impartial
Compound of sama (equal) and rasa (essence, taste, feeling).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sama+rasa)
- sama – equal, same
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - rasa – essence, taste, juice, feeling, sentiment
noun (masculine)
Root: ras (class 1)
Note: This adjective describes the implied subject.
सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - gentle, mild, placid, moon-like, benevolent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saumya
saumya - gentle, mild, placid, benevolent, auspicious, moon-like
Derived from soma (moon).
Note: This adjective describes the implied subject.
सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular neuter of 'satata' used adverbially.
साधुसाधवः (sādhusādhavaḥ) - truly good people, virtuous people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhusādhu
sādhusādhu - truly good people, excellent good people
Compound of sādhu (good, virtuous) as an adjective and sādhu (good person, sage) as a noun.
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sādhu+sādhu)
- sādhu – good, virtuous, upright, saintly
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, succeed).
Root: sādh (class 5) - sādhu – a good person, a sage, a virtuous individual
noun (masculine)
From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, succeed).
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: This noun describes the implied subject (the virtuous people).