योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-61, verse-16
शरीरमस्थिरमपि संत्यक्त्वा घनशोभनम् ।
वीतमुक्तावलीतन्तुं चिन्मात्रमवलोकयेत् ॥ १६ ॥
वीतमुक्तावलीतन्तुं चिन्मात्रमवलोकयेत् ॥ १६ ॥
śarīramasthiramapi saṃtyaktvā ghanaśobhanam ,
vītamuktāvalītantuṃ cinmātramavalokayet 16
vītamuktāvalītantuṃ cinmātramavalokayet 16
16.
śarīram asthiram api saṃtyaktvā ghanaśobhanam
vītamuktāvalītantum cinmātram avalokayet
vītamuktāvalītantum cinmātram avalokayet
16.
ghanaśobhanam asthiram api śarīram
vītamuktāvalītantum saṃtyaktvā cinmātram avalokayet
vītamuktāvalītantum saṃtyaktvā cinmātram avalokayet
16.
Even having completely renounced the body—which, though potentially very beautiful, is impermanent—and seeing it as merely a broken string of pearls, one should perceive pure consciousness (cinmātra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - physical body (body)
- अस्थिरम् (asthiram) - unstable; impermanent; fickle
- अपि (api) - even (implies 'although') (even; also)
- संत्यक्त्वा (saṁtyaktvā) - having completely abandoned; having renounced
- घनशोभनम् (ghanaśobhanam) - very beautiful; densely beautiful; resplendent
- वीतमुक्तावलीतन्तुम् (vītamuktāvalītantum) - a broken string of pearls (i.e. only the thread remains, the valuable pearls are gone) (a thread of a broken string of pearls; a thread from which pearls have fallen)
- चिन्मात्रम् (cinmātram) - pure consciousness (cinmātra) (mere consciousness; pure consciousness)
- अवलोकयेत् (avalokayet) - one should see; one should perceive; one should observe
Words meanings and morphology
शरीरम् (śarīram) - physical body (body)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body; physical frame; form
Root: śṛ (class 9)
अस्थिरम् (asthiram) - unstable; impermanent; fickle
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asthira
asthira - unstable; impermanent; fickle; not firm
Negation (`a-`) of `sthira` (stable, firm).
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sthira)
- a – not
indeclinable
Negative prefix - sthira – stable; firm; fixed; lasting
adjective (neuter)
From root `sthā` (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `śarīram`.
अपि (api) - even (implies 'although') (even; also)
(indeclinable)
संत्यक्त्वा (saṁtyaktvā) - having completely abandoned; having renounced
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from verb root `tyaj` (to abandon) with prefix `sam-` and suffix `-tvā` (absolutive).
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
घनशोभनम् (ghanaśobhanam) - very beautiful; densely beautiful; resplendent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghanaśobhana
ghanaśobhana - very beautiful; highly adorned; densely radiant
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (ghana+śobhana)
- ghana – dense; thick; intense; very; cloud
adjective (neuter) - śobhana – beautiful; shining; good; auspicious
adjective (neuter)
From root `śubh` (to shine, be beautiful).
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `śarīram`.
वीतमुक्तावलीतन्तुम् (vītamuktāvalītantum) - a broken string of pearls (i.e. only the thread remains, the valuable pearls are gone) (a thread of a broken string of pearls; a thread from which pearls have fallen)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vītamuktāvalītantu
vītamuktāvalītantu - thread of a string of pearls whose pearls are gone/fallen off
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vīta+muktāvalī+tantu)
- vīta – gone; departed; lost; free from
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `i` (to go) with prefix `vi-`.
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - muktāvalī – string of pearls; necklace of pearls
noun (feminine) - tantu – thread; string; filament
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `śarīram` by implication, or `body` is compared to this string.
चिन्मात्रम् (cinmātram) - pure consciousness (cinmātra) (mere consciousness; pure consciousness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cinmātra
cinmātra - mere consciousness; pure consciousness; nothing but consciousness
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (cit+mātra)
- cit – consciousness; thought; pure awareness
noun (feminine)
From root `cit` (to perceive, know).
Root: cit (class 1) - mātra – only; mere; just; measure
adjective (neuter)
Note: The object of perception.
अवलोकयेत् (avalokayet) - one should see; one should perceive; one should observe
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of avalok
Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
From root `lok` (to see) with prefix `ava-`, in the causative form `lokaya` (or simply `avalok` as a verb stem), optative.
Prefix: ava
Root: lok (class 10)