योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-61, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
ये हि राजससात्त्विक्या जाता भुवि महागुणाः ।
ते नित्यमेव मुदिताः प्रकाशाः ख इवेन्दवः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
ye hi rājasasāttvikyā jātā bhuvi mahāguṇāḥ ,
te nityameva muditāḥ prakāśāḥ kha ivendavaḥ 1

1. śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca ye hi rājasa-sāttvikyā jātāḥ bhuvi
mahā-guṇāḥ te nityam eva muditāḥ prakāśāḥ kha iva indavaḥ

1. śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca.
ye hi mahā-guṇāḥ rājasa-sāttvikyā bhuvi jātāḥ te nityam eva muditāḥ prakāśāḥ kha iva indavaḥ (bhavanti).

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "Indeed, those great individuals, born on Earth with a rajasic-sattvic nature, are always joyful and luminous, like moons in the sky."

Words meanings summery:

• श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha (the speaker in Yogavāsiṣṭha) (Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)

• राजस-सात्त्विक्या (rājasa-sāttvikyā) - by a rajasic-sattvic nature (by rajasic-sattvic (nature/quality))

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born (born, arisen)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on Earth (on earth, in the world)

• महा-गुणाः (mahā-guṇāḥ) - great individuals (great qualities, great-souled, virtuous persons)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just)

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, happy)

• प्रकाशाः (prakāśāḥ) - luminous, radiant (luminous, shining, manifest)

• ख (kha) - sky (sky, ether, space)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• इन्दवः (indavaḥ) - moons

Words meanings and morphology

श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha (the speaker in Yogavāsiṣṭha) (Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – prosperity, glory, beauty, revered
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – most excellent, a proper name of a celebrated sage
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)

(indeclinable)

राजस-सात्त्विक्या (rājasa-sāttvikyā) - by a rajasic-sattvic nature (by rajasic-sattvic (nature/quality))

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rājasa-sāttvika

rājasa-sāttvika - pertaining to rajas and sattva, characterized by rajas and sattva

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (rājasa+sāttvika)

• rājasa – pertaining to rajas (quality of passion, activity)
  adjective (masculine)
• sāttvika – pertaining to sattva (quality of goodness, purity)
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies an implied feminine noun like prakṛtyā (nature) or vṛttyā (disposition).

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born (born, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become

Past Passive Participle

root jan (4P) + kta

Root: jan (class 4)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on Earth (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

महा-गुणाः (mahā-guṇāḥ) - great individuals (great qualities, great-souled, virtuous persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-guṇa

mahā-guṇa - having great qualities, noble, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+guṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, strand, attribute
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used substantively for persons.

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter used adverbially.

एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, glad, joyful

Past Passive Participle

root mud (1A) + kta

Root: mud (class 1)

प्रकाशाः (prakāśāḥ) - luminous, radiant (luminous, shining, manifest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakāśa

prakāśa - light, brightness, shining, manifest

from pra + kāś (1A)

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

ख (kha) - sky (sky, ether, space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, air

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

इन्दवः (indavaḥ) - moons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indu

indu - moon, drop, soma