योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-41, verse-36
बलात्प्रणाशय त्वेनां परिज्ञास्यसि वै ततः ।
अपि शूरा अतिप्राज्ञास्ते न सन्ति जगत्त्रये ॥ ३६ ॥
अपि शूरा अतिप्राज्ञास्ते न सन्ति जगत्त्रये ॥ ३६ ॥
balātpraṇāśaya tvenāṃ parijñāsyasi vai tataḥ ,
api śūrā atiprājñāste na santi jagattraye 36
api śūrā atiprājñāste na santi jagattraye 36
36.
balāt praṇāśaya tu enām parijñāsyasi vai tataḥ
api śūrāḥ ati-prājñāḥ te na santi jagat-traye
api śūrāḥ ati-prājñāḥ te na santi jagat-traye
36.
balāt enām praṇāśaya tu tataḥ vai parijñāsyasi
api śūrāḥ ati-prājñāḥ te jagat-traye na santi
api śūrāḥ ati-prājñāḥ te jagat-traye na santi
36. Forcefully destroy this [illusion (māyā/avidyā)], and then you will truly understand. For even heroes and the exceedingly wise are not found in the three worlds who are not susceptible to it.
36. השמד אותה בכוח, ואז תבין אותה באמת! אפילו גיבורים וחכמים דגולים ביותר – אין כמותם בשלושת העולמות...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully, with power
- प्रणाशय (praṇāśaya) - destroy, cause to perish
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet
- एनाम् (enām) - this (illusion/māyā/avidyā) (this (feminine, accusative))
- परिज्ञास्यसि (parijñāsyasi) - you will know, you will understand, you will fully comprehend
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly (an emphatic particle)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors
- अति-प्राज्ञाः (ati-prājñāḥ) - exceedingly wise, very intelligent
- ते (te) - they
- न (na) - not, no
- सन्ति (santi) - are, exist, they are
- जगत्-त्रये (jagat-traye) - in the three worlds
Words meanings and morphology
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully, with power
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - force, strength, power, might
Note: Used adverbially.
प्रणाशय (praṇāśaya) - destroy, cause to perish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nāś
Causative stem
Causative form of `naś` (to perish, disappear) with prefix `pra-`.
Prefix: pra
Root: naś (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet
(indeclinable)
एनाम् (enām) - this (illusion/māyā/avidyā) (this (feminine, accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of enad
enad - this, that
परिज्ञास्यसि (parijñāsyasi) - you will know, you will understand, you will fully comprehend
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of jñā
Prefix: pari
Root: jñā (class 9)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly (an emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of `tad` (that) used as an adverb.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave man, warrior
अति-प्राज्ञाः (ati-prājñāḥ) - exceedingly wise, very intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atiprājña
atiprājña - exceedingly wise, very intelligent
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+prājña)
- ati – excessively, very, beyond, over
indeclinable - prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing, learned
adjective (masculine)
Derived from `prajñā` (wisdom, intelligence) or root `jñā` with `pra`.
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सन्ति (santi) - are, exist, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
जगत्-त्रये (jagat-traye) - in the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagattraya
jagattraya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and hell/underworld)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+traya)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle (used as noun)
From root `gam` (to go) with prefix `ja-`.
Root: gam (class 1) - traya – a triad, a group of three
noun (neuter)