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3,97

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-7

तेनेदं सर्वमाभोगि जगदित्याकुलं ततम् ।
मन्ये तद्व्यतिरेकेण परमात्मैव शिष्यते ॥ ७ ॥
tenedaṃ sarvamābhogi jagadityākulaṃ tatam ,
manye tadvyatirekeṇa paramātmaiva śiṣyate 7
7. tena idam sarvam ābhogi jagat iti ākulam tatam
manye tadvyatirekeṇa paramātmā eva śiṣyate
7. manye tena idam sarvam ābhogi jagat iti ākulam
tatam tadvyatirekeṇa paramātmā eva śiṣyate
7. I believe that this entire world (jagat), which is expansive and filled with commotion, is spread forth by that (mind). Apart from that (mind), only the supreme Self (paramātman) remains.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेन (tena) - by that (mind) (by that, by it)
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, whole, entire)
  • आभोगि (ābhogi) - expansive (extensive, all-pervading, full, experiencing)
  • जगत् (jagat) - world (jagat) (world, universe, moving)
  • इति (iti) - thus (describing jagat) (thus, so, in this way)
  • आकुलम् (ākulam) - filled with commotion (agitated, disturbed, full of, pervaded)
  • ततम् (tatam) - is spread forth (spread, extended, pervaded, expanded)
  • मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe, I consider)
  • तद्व्यतिरेकेण (tadvyatirekeṇa) - apart from that (mind) (by the exclusion of that, without that, apart from that)
  • परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the supreme Self (paramātman) (the Supreme Self (paramātman), the ultimate reality)
  • एव (eva) - only (indeed, only, just, quite)
  • शिष्यते (śiṣyate) - remains (remains, is left over, is bequeathed)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that (mind) (by that, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it (pronoun)
Demonstrative pronoun, instrumental singular neuter.
Note: Agent of tatam.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here (demonstrative pronoun)
Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative singular.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Pronominal adjective, neuter nominative singular.
आभोगि (ābhogi) - expansive (extensive, all-pervading, full, experiencing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhogin
ābhogin - extensive, all-pervading, full, enjoying, experiencing
From ā-bhuj (to enjoy, possess) or ā-bhoga (fullness, expansion) + in suffix. Here, adjectival form, neuter nominative singular.
Prefix: ā
Root: bhuj (class 7)
जगत् (jagat) - world (jagat) (world, universe, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle (from gam to go) functioning as noun
From root gam (to go), Present Active Participle, neuter nominative singular.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Participle functioning as a noun.
इति (iti) - thus (describing jagat) (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
Quoting or qualifying particle.
आकुलम् (ākulam) - filled with commotion (agitated, disturbed, full of, pervaded)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākula
ākula - agitated, disturbed, confused, full of, pervaded, crowded
From ā-kul (to be agitated)
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 1)
ततम् (tatam) - is spread forth (spread, extended, pervaded, expanded)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tata
tata - spread, extended, pervaded, stretched, expanded
Past Passive Participle
From root tan (to stretch, extend)
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Past Passive Participle functioning adjectivally.
मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe, I consider)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present Tense
1st person singular, present, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root: man (class 8)
तद्व्यतिरेकेण (tadvyatirekeṇa) - apart from that (mind) (by the exclusion of that, without that, apart from that)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tadvyatireka
tadvyatireka - exclusion of that, absence of that, exception to that
Tatpuruṣa compound: tad (that) + vyatireka (exclusion, difference).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vyatireka)
  • tad – that, it
    pronoun (neuter)
    Demonstrative pronoun
  • vyatireka – separation, exclusion, difference, absence, exception
    noun (masculine)
    From vi-ati-ric (to exceed, leave over), noun derived with suffix -a
    Prefixes: vi+ati
    Root: ric (class 7)
Note: Expresses 'apart from'.
परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the supreme Self (paramātman) (the Supreme Self (paramātman), the ultimate reality)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - the Supreme Self, the supreme Spirit, the ultimate reality (paramātman)
Tatpuruṣa compound: parama (supreme) + ātman (Self).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+ātman)
  • parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - only (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
Note: Emphasizes paramātmā.
शिष्यते (śiṣyate) - remains (remains, is left over, is bequeathed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śiṣ
Present Tense
3rd person singular, present, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)