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3,97

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-23

द्वैताद्वैतसमुद्भेदैर्वाक्यसंदर्भगर्भितैः ।
उपदेश्यत एवाज्ञो न प्रबुद्धः कथंचन ॥ २३ ॥
dvaitādvaitasamudbhedairvākyasaṃdarbhagarbhitaiḥ ,
upadeśyata evājño na prabuddhaḥ kathaṃcana 23
23. dvaita-advaita-samudbhedaiḥ vākya-sandarbha-garbhitaiḥ
upadeśyate eva ajñaḥ na prabuddhaḥ kathaṃcana
23. vākya-sandarbha-garbhitaiḥ dvaita-advaita-samudbhedaiḥ ajñaḥ eva upadeśyate,
prabuddhaḥ na kathaṃcana (upadeśyate).
23. Through scriptural passages (vākya-sandarbha) that contain distinctions of duality and non-duality, only the ignorant person is instructed, but never the enlightened person (prabuddha) in any way.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्वैत-अद्वैत-समुद्भेदैः (dvaita-advaita-samudbhedaiḥ) - by distinctions/manifestations of duality and non-duality
  • वाक्य-सन्दर्भ-गर्भितैः (vākya-sandarbha-garbhitaiḥ) - contained within textual contexts/sentences
  • उपदेश्यते (upadeśyate) - is instructed, is taught
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
  • अज्ञः (ajñaḥ) - the ignorant person, the unwise
  • (na) - not, no
  • प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - the enlightened person, the awakened
  • कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, by any means, ever

Words meanings and morphology

द्वैत-अद्वैत-समुद्भेदैः (dvaita-advaita-samudbhedaiḥ) - by distinctions/manifestations of duality and non-duality
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvaitādvaita-samudbheda
dvaitādvaita-samudbheda - distinctions/manifestations of duality and non-duality
Instrumental plural, compound of `dvaitādvaita` and `samudbheda`
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvaitādvaita+samudbheda)
  • dvaitādvaita – duality and non-duality
    noun (neuter)
  • samudbheda – distinction, manifestation, breaking forth
    noun (masculine)
    From sam-ud-√bhid (to break forth, differentiate)
    Prefixes: sam+ud
    Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Instrumental plural, indicating the means by which instruction is given.
वाक्य-सन्दर्भ-गर्भितैः (vākya-sandarbha-garbhitaiḥ) - contained within textual contexts/sentences
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vākyasandarbha-garbhita
vākyasandarbha-garbhita - contained within textual contexts/sentences
Past Passive Participle
Instrumental plural, `garbhita` (contained) refers to `vākya-sandarbha`
Compound type : tatpurusha (vākyasandarbha+garbhita)
  • vākyasandarbha – textual context, context of sentences
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of `vākya` (sentence) and `sandarbha` (composition, context)
  • garbhita – contained, held within, impregnated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √gṛbh (to seize, take) + ṇic + kta
    Root: gṛbh
Note: Qualifies `dvaita-advaita-samudbhedaiḥ`.
उपदेश्यते (upadeśyate) - is instructed, is taught
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upadiś
Present Passive
From upa-√diś (6th class), passive voice, 3rd person singular
Prefix: upa
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: The active form `upadiśati`.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अज्ञः (ajñaḥ) - the ignorant person, the unwise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajña
ajña - ignorant, unwise
From a (not) + jña (knowing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+jña)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle
  • jña – knowing, wise
    adjective (masculine)
    From √jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of the passive verb `upadeśyate`.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - the enlightened person, the awakened
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha
prabuddha - awakened, enlightened
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√budh (to awaken, perceive)
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of an implied verb "is instructed" (negated by `na`).
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, by any means, ever
(indeclinable)
Compound of `katham` (how) and `cana` (ever, even)