योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-97, verse-8
आत्मा सर्वपदातीतः सर्वगः सर्वसंश्रयः ।
तत्प्रसादेन संसारे मनो धावति वल्गति ॥ ८ ॥
तत्प्रसादेन संसारे मनो धावति वल्गति ॥ ८ ॥
ātmā sarvapadātītaḥ sarvagaḥ sarvasaṃśrayaḥ ,
tatprasādena saṃsāre mano dhāvati valgati 8
tatprasādena saṃsāre mano dhāvati valgati 8
8.
ātmā sarvapadātītaḥ sarvagaḥ sarvasaṃśrayaḥ
tatprasādena saṃsāre manaḥ dhāvati valgati
tatprasādena saṃsāre manaḥ dhāvati valgati
8.
ātmā sarvapadātītaḥ sarvagaḥ sarvasaṃśrayaḥ
manaḥ tatprasādena saṃsāre dhāvati valgati
manaḥ tatprasādena saṃsāre dhāvati valgati
8.
The Self (ātman) is beyond all descriptions, all-pervading, and the support of everything. By its grace, the mind runs and leaps about in the cycle of worldly existence (saṃsāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the individual or universal Self (the Self, spirit, soul)
- सर्वपदातीतः (sarvapadātītaḥ) - beyond all words/designations/categories
- सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
- सर्वसंश्रयः (sarvasaṁśrayaḥ) - the support of all, the refuge of all
- तत्प्रसादेन (tatprasādena) - by the grace of the Self (ātman) (by its grace, by its favor)
- संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of rebirth, in worldly existence
- मनः (manaḥ) - the faculty of thought and emotion (mind, intellect, heart)
- धावति (dhāvati) - runs, rushes
- वल्गति (valgati) - leaps, jumps, moves about
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मा (ātmā) - the individual or universal Self (the Self, spirit, soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - the Self, soul, spirit, essence
सर्वपदातीतः (sarvapadātītaḥ) - beyond all words/designations/categories
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvapadātīta
sarvapadātīta - beyond all words, transcending all designations
compound of sarva, pada, and atīta
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+pada+atīta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - pada – word, step, foot, place, category
noun (neuter) - atīta – gone beyond, passed, surpassed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from verb root ī (to go) with prefix ati
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)
सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent
compound of sarva and ga
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (sarva+ga)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - ga – going, moving, relating to, reaching
noun
agent noun
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वसंश्रयः (sarvasaṁśrayaḥ) - the support of all, the refuge of all
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasaṃśraya
sarvasaṁśraya - the support/refuge of all, the resort of all
compound of sarva and saṃśraya
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+saṃśraya)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - saṃśraya – refuge, resort, support, reliance
noun (masculine)
from root śri (to cling to) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)
तत्प्रसादेन (tatprasādena) - by the grace of the Self (ātman) (by its grace, by its favor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tatprasāda
tatprasāda - its grace, its favor
compound of tat and prasāda
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+prasāda)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - prasāda – grace, favor, serenity, clearness
noun (masculine)
from root sad (to sit) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of rebirth, in worldly existence
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - cycle of rebirth, transmigration, worldly existence
from root sṛ (to flow) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - the faculty of thought and emotion (mind, intellect, heart)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, faculty of thought
धावति (dhāvati) - runs, rushes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv
present active
class 1 verb
Root: dhāv (class 1)
वल्गति (valgati) - leaps, jumps, moves about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of valg
present active
class 1 verb
Root: valg (class 1)