योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-93, verse-15
ततः कर्मरज्जुभिर्वासनावलिताभिर्बद्धशरीरा
भ्रमन्तः प्रोत्पतन्ति च ॥ १५ ॥
भ्रमन्तः प्रोत्पतन्ति च ॥ १५ ॥
tataḥ karmarajjubhirvāsanāvalitābhirbaddhaśarīrā
bhramantaḥ protpatanti ca 15
bhramantaḥ protpatanti ca 15
15.
tataḥ karma-rajjubhiḥ vāsanā-āvalitābhiḥ
baddha-śarīrāḥ bhramantaḥ protpatanti ca
baddha-śarīrāḥ bhramantaḥ protpatanti ca
15.
tataḥ vāsanā-āvalitābhiḥ karma-rajjubhiḥ
baddha-śarīrāḥ bhramantaḥ ca protpatanti
baddha-śarīrāḥ bhramantaḥ ca protpatanti
15.
Consequently, their bodies are bound by the ropes of action (karma), which are themselves entwined with latent impressions (vāsanā). Thus, they wander and soar.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - consequently (then, thereafter, thence)
- कर्म-रज्जुभिः (karma-rajjubhiḥ) - by the ropes of action (karma)
- वासना-आवलिताभिः (vāsanā-āvalitābhiḥ) - referring to the ropes of action (karma), which are themselves entwined with latent impressions (vāsanā) (by those entwined/enveloped by latent impressions (vāsanā))
- बद्ध-शरीराः (baddha-śarīrāḥ) - whose bodies are bound, having bound bodies
- भ्रमन्तः (bhramantaḥ) - wandering, roaming, straying
- प्रोत्पतन्ति (protpatanti) - they are propelled into new existences (implied by the cycle of saṃsāra) (they fly up, they leap up, they are propelled)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - consequently (then, thereafter, thence)
(indeclinable)
कर्म-रज्जुभिः (karma-rajjubhiḥ) - by the ropes of action (karma)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of karmarajju
karmarajju - rope of action, bond of karma (karma)
Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+rajju)
- karma – action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - rajju – rope, cord, string
noun (feminine)
वासना-आवलिताभिः (vāsanā-āvalitābhiḥ) - referring to the ropes of action (karma), which are themselves entwined with latent impressions (vāsanā) (by those entwined/enveloped by latent impressions (vāsanā))
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāsanāvalita
vāsanāvalita - enveloped by latent impressions (vāsanā)
Past Passive Participle compound
Derived from vāsanā (latent impression) and āvalita (enveloped).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsanā+āvalita)
- vāsanā – latent impression, mental trace, habitual tendency (vāsanā)
noun (feminine) - āvalita – enveloped, surrounded, covered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with karma-rajjubhiḥ.
बद्ध-शरीराः (baddha-śarīrāḥ) - whose bodies are bound, having bound bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhaśarīra
baddhaśarīra - whose body is bound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+śarīra)
- baddha – bound, tied, fixed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bandh (to bind).
Root: bandh (class 9) - śarīra – body, corporeal form
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the implied 'they'.
भ्रमन्तः (bhramantaḥ) - wandering, roaming, straying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhramat
bhramat - wandering, moving about
Present Active Participle
Derived from root bhram (to wander).
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Functions as a verbal adjective for the implied subject 'they'.
प्रोत्पतन्ति (protpatanti) - they are propelled into new existences (implied by the cycle of saṃsāra) (they fly up, they leap up, they are propelled)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-ud-pat
Present Active
3rd person plural, present tense, active voice. Derived from root pat (to fall, to fly) with prefixes pra and ud.
Prefixes: pra+ud
Root: pat (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)