योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-31, verse-4
नृत्यत्युत्ताण्डवं चण्डे लोले लोभकलापिनि ।
सुविकासिनि सास्फोटे ह्यनर्थकुटजद्रुमे ॥ ४ ॥
सुविकासिनि सास्फोटे ह्यनर्थकुटजद्रुमे ॥ ४ ॥
nṛtyatyuttāṇḍavaṃ caṇḍe lole lobhakalāpini ,
suvikāsini sāsphoṭe hyanarthakuṭajadrume 4
suvikāsini sāsphoṭe hyanarthakuṭajadrume 4
4.
nṛtyati uttāṇḍavam caṇḍe lole lobhakalāpini
suvikāsini sāsphoṭe hi anarthakuṭajadrume
suvikāsini sāsphoṭe hi anarthakuṭajadrume
4.
caṇḍe lole lobhakalāpini suvikāsini sāsphoṭe
hi anarthakuṭajadrume uttāṇḍavam nṛtyati
hi anarthakuṭajadrume uttāṇḍavam nṛtyati
4.
A wild, frenzied dance (uttāṇḍava) is performed in this realm, which is fierce and fickle. Here, greed (lobha) is like a peacock, fully flourishing and bursting forth, truly resembling a kuṭaja tree of misfortune.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances, performs a dance
- उत्ताण्डवम् (uttāṇḍavam) - a wild dance, a frenzied dance
- चण्डे (caṇḍe) - in this fierce (realm) (in the fierce, in the violent)
- लोले (lole) - in this fickle (realm) (in the fickle, in the restless, in the trembling)
- लोभकलापिनि (lobhakalāpini) - in the realm where greed (lobha) is like a peacock (in the peacock of greed, where greed is a peacock)
- सुविकासिनि (suvikāsini) - in this fully flourishing (realm) (in the fully blooming, in the well-developed)
- सास्फोटे (sāsphoṭe) - in this (realm) bursting forth (in the bursting forth, in the cracking/exploding)
- हि (hi) - indeed, truly, surely
- अनर्थकुटजद्रुमे (anarthakuṭajadrume) - in this realm resembling a kuṭaja tree of misfortune (in the kuṭaja tree of misfortune)
Words meanings and morphology
नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances, performs a dance
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of nṛt
Root: nṛt (class 4)
उत्ताण्डवम् (uttāṇḍavam) - a wild dance, a frenzied dance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttāṇḍava
uttāṇḍava - a wild, furious, or frantic dance (like that of Shiva)
Prefix: ut
Root: ṭaṇḍ
चण्डे (caṇḍe) - in this fierce (realm) (in the fierce, in the violent)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of caṇḍā
caṇḍā - fierce, violent, passionate, furious
लोले (lole) - in this fickle (realm) (in the fickle, in the restless, in the trembling)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of lolā
lolā - fickle, restless, trembling, shaking, unsteady
लोभकलापिनि (lobhakalāpini) - in the realm where greed (lobha) is like a peacock (in the peacock of greed, where greed is a peacock)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of lobhakalāpinī
lobhakalāpinī - peacock of greed; one in whom greed is a peacock
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobha+kalāpinī)
- lobha – greed, avarice, covetousness
noun (masculine)
From root 'lubh' (to covet)
Root: lubh (class 4) - kalāpinī – peahen, one having a plume/crest, peacock-like
noun (feminine)
Feminine of kalāpin
सुविकासिनि (suvikāsini) - in this fully flourishing (realm) (in the fully blooming, in the well-developed)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of suvikāsinī
suvikāsinī - well-blooming, fully opening, well-developed, flourishing
present active participle
From vi-kas with su prefix
Prefixes: su+vi
Root: kas (class 1)
सास्फोटे (sāsphoṭe) - in this (realm) bursting forth (in the bursting forth, in the cracking/exploding)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of sāsphoṭā
sāsphoṭā - bursting forth, cracking, exploding, accompanied by a report/sound
Prefix: sa
Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
हि (hi) - indeed, truly, surely
(indeclinable)
अनर्थकुटजद्रुमे (anarthakuṭajadrume) - in this realm resembling a kuṭaja tree of misfortune (in the kuṭaja tree of misfortune)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anarthakuṭajadruma
anarthakuṭajadruma - a kuṭaja tree which is misfortune, a tree of calamity (kuṭaja is a type of tree with bitter bark)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anartha+kuṭaja+druma)
- anartha – misfortune, calamity, evil, distress, harm
noun (masculine)
negation (an) of artha (purpose, wealth, meaning)
Prefix: an - kuṭaja – a species of tree (Wrightia antidysenterica), known for its bitter bark
noun (masculine) - druma – tree
noun (masculine)