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1,31

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-31, verse-5

क्रूरे कृतान्तमार्जारे सर्वभूताखुहारिणि ।
अश्रान्तस्यन्दसंचारे कुतोऽप्युपरिपातिनि ॥ ५ ॥
krūre kṛtāntamārjāre sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi ,
aśrāntasyandasaṃcāre kuto'pyuparipātini 5
5. krūre kṛtāntamārjāre sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi
aśrāntasyandasaṃcāre kutaḥ api uparipātini
5. krūre kṛtāntamārjāre sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi
aśrāntasyandasaṃcāre kutaḥ api uparipātini
5. (This realm, the forest of life,) is cruel, like a cat of death (kṛtānta) that snatches away all beings (bhūta) like mice. It has unceasing, flowing movement and descends from anywhere unexpectedly.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रूरे (krūre) - in this cruel (realm) (in the cruel, in the fierce)
  • कृतान्तमार्जारे (kṛtāntamārjāre) - in this (realm) like a cat of death (kṛtānta) (in the cat of death/fate)
  • सर्वभूताखुहारिणि (sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi) - in this (realm) where all beings (bhūta) are snatched like mice (in the one that snatches away all beings like mice)
  • अश्रान्तस्यन्दसंचारे (aśrāntasyandasaṁcāre) - in this (realm) characterized by unceasing, flowing movement (in the one with unceasing flowing movement)
  • कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, from anywhere
  • अपि (api) - from anywhere (unexpectedly) (also, even, indeed, anywhere)
  • उपरिपातिनि (uparipātini) - in this (realm) descending from anywhere unexpectedly (in the one falling upon, in the one descending from above)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रूरे (krūre) - in this cruel (realm) (in the cruel, in the fierce)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of krūrā
krūrā - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful
कृतान्तमार्जारे (kṛtāntamārjāre) - in this (realm) like a cat of death (kṛtānta) (in the cat of death/fate)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtāntamārjāra
kṛtāntamārjāra - cat of death/fate
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛtānta+mārjāra)
  • kṛtānta – death, fate, end of action
    noun (masculine)
  • mārjāra – cat
    noun (masculine)
सर्वभूताखुहारिणि (sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi) - in this (realm) where all beings (bhūta) are snatched like mice (in the one that snatches away all beings like mice)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇī
sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇī - one that steals mice (ākhu) which are all beings (sarvabhūta)
agent noun
Compound 'sarvabhūtākhu' (all beings as mice) + 'hāriṇī' (snatcher/stealer, feminine agent noun from root hṛ)
Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+ākhu+hāriṇī)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    past passive participle
    From root bhū (to be, to exist)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • ākhu – mouse, rat
    noun (masculine)
  • hāriṇī – female thief, she who takes away, stealing, captivating
    noun (feminine)
    agent noun
    Feminine of hārin, derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry away)
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
अश्रान्तस्यन्दसंचारे (aśrāntasyandasaṁcāre) - in this (realm) characterized by unceasing, flowing movement (in the one with unceasing flowing movement)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of aśrāntasyandasaṃcārā
aśrāntasyandasaṁcārā - having unceasing flowing movement
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśrānta+syanda+saṃcāra)
  • aśrānta – unceasing, tireless, unfatigued
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    Negation (a) of śrānta (tired, weary)
    Prefix: a
    Root: śram (class 4)
  • syanda – flowing, streaming, a stream
    noun (masculine)
    From root syand (to flow)
    Root: syand (class 1)
  • saṃcāra – movement, wandering, roaming
    noun (masculine)
    From root car with saṃ prefix
    Prefix: sam
    Root: car (class 1)
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, from anywhere
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - from anywhere (unexpectedly) (also, even, indeed, anywhere)
(indeclinable)
उपरिपातिनि (uparipātini) - in this (realm) descending from anywhere unexpectedly (in the one falling upon, in the one descending from above)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of uparipātinī
uparipātinī - falling upon, descending from above
agent noun/participle
From upari (above) + pātinī (falling, feminine of pātin, agent noun from root pat)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (upari+pātinī)
  • upari – above, upon, over
    indeclinable
  • pātinī – falling, flying, descending
    adjective (feminine)
    present active participle
    Feminine of pātin, derived from root pat (to fall)
    Root: pat (class 1)