योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-31, verse-5
क्रूरे कृतान्तमार्जारे सर्वभूताखुहारिणि ।
अश्रान्तस्यन्दसंचारे कुतोऽप्युपरिपातिनि ॥ ५ ॥
अश्रान्तस्यन्दसंचारे कुतोऽप्युपरिपातिनि ॥ ५ ॥
krūre kṛtāntamārjāre sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi ,
aśrāntasyandasaṃcāre kuto'pyuparipātini 5
aśrāntasyandasaṃcāre kuto'pyuparipātini 5
5.
krūre kṛtāntamārjāre sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi
aśrāntasyandasaṃcāre kutaḥ api uparipātini
aśrāntasyandasaṃcāre kutaḥ api uparipātini
5.
krūre kṛtāntamārjāre sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi
aśrāntasyandasaṃcāre kutaḥ api uparipātini
aśrāntasyandasaṃcāre kutaḥ api uparipātini
5.
(This realm, the forest of life,) is cruel, like a cat of death (kṛtānta) that snatches away all beings (bhūta) like mice. It has unceasing, flowing movement and descends from anywhere unexpectedly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रूरे (krūre) - in this cruel (realm) (in the cruel, in the fierce)
- कृतान्तमार्जारे (kṛtāntamārjāre) - in this (realm) like a cat of death (kṛtānta) (in the cat of death/fate)
- सर्वभूताखुहारिणि (sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi) - in this (realm) where all beings (bhūta) are snatched like mice (in the one that snatches away all beings like mice)
- अश्रान्तस्यन्दसंचारे (aśrāntasyandasaṁcāre) - in this (realm) characterized by unceasing, flowing movement (in the one with unceasing flowing movement)
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, from anywhere
- अपि (api) - from anywhere (unexpectedly) (also, even, indeed, anywhere)
- उपरिपातिनि (uparipātini) - in this (realm) descending from anywhere unexpectedly (in the one falling upon, in the one descending from above)
Words meanings and morphology
क्रूरे (krūre) - in this cruel (realm) (in the cruel, in the fierce)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of krūrā
krūrā - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful
कृतान्तमार्जारे (kṛtāntamārjāre) - in this (realm) like a cat of death (kṛtānta) (in the cat of death/fate)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtāntamārjāra
kṛtāntamārjāra - cat of death/fate
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛtānta+mārjāra)
- kṛtānta – death, fate, end of action
noun (masculine) - mārjāra – cat
noun (masculine)
सर्वभूताखुहारिणि (sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇi) - in this (realm) where all beings (bhūta) are snatched like mice (in the one that snatches away all beings like mice)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇī
sarvabhūtākhuhāriṇī - one that steals mice (ākhu) which are all beings (sarvabhūta)
agent noun
Compound 'sarvabhūtākhu' (all beings as mice) + 'hāriṇī' (snatcher/stealer, feminine agent noun from root hṛ)
Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+ākhu+hāriṇī)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
past passive participle
From root bhū (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1) - ākhu – mouse, rat
noun (masculine) - hāriṇī – female thief, she who takes away, stealing, captivating
noun (feminine)
agent noun
Feminine of hārin, derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry away)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अश्रान्तस्यन्दसंचारे (aśrāntasyandasaṁcāre) - in this (realm) characterized by unceasing, flowing movement (in the one with unceasing flowing movement)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of aśrāntasyandasaṃcārā
aśrāntasyandasaṁcārā - having unceasing flowing movement
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśrānta+syanda+saṃcāra)
- aśrānta – unceasing, tireless, unfatigued
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Negation (a) of śrānta (tired, weary)
Prefix: a
Root: śram (class 4) - syanda – flowing, streaming, a stream
noun (masculine)
From root syand (to flow)
Root: syand (class 1) - saṃcāra – movement, wandering, roaming
noun (masculine)
From root car with saṃ prefix
Prefix: sam
Root: car (class 1)
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, from anywhere
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - from anywhere (unexpectedly) (also, even, indeed, anywhere)
(indeclinable)
उपरिपातिनि (uparipātini) - in this (realm) descending from anywhere unexpectedly (in the one falling upon, in the one descending from above)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of uparipātinī
uparipātinī - falling upon, descending from above
agent noun/participle
From upari (above) + pātinī (falling, feminine of pātin, agent noun from root pat)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (upari+pātinī)
- upari – above, upon, over
indeclinable - pātinī – falling, flying, descending
adjective (feminine)
present active participle
Feminine of pātin, derived from root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)