योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-31, verse-3

वासनावातवलिते कदाशातडिति स्फुटे ।
मोहोग्रमिहिकामेघे घनं स्फूर्जति गर्जति ॥ ३ ॥

vāsanāvātavalite kadāśātaḍiti sphuṭe ,
mohogramihikāmeghe ghanaṃ sphūrjati garjati 3

3. vāsanā-vāta-valite kadāśā-taḍiti sphuṭe
moha-ugra-ihikā-meghe ghanam sphūrjati garjati

3. (āyuṣi dehake) vāsanā-vāta-valite (sati),
kadāśā-taḍiti sphuṭe (sati),
moha-ugra-ihikā-meghe ghanam sphūrjati garjati (ca sati).
.
.

3. When (existence/the mind is) agitated by the winds of latent desires (vāsanā), and when the lightning of false hopes (kadāśā) clearly flashes, and when the dense cloud of fierce delusion (moha) and mist intensely thunders and roars...

Words meanings summery:

• वासना-वात-वलिते (vāsanā-vāta-valite) - when (the mind/existence is) agitated by the winds of latent desires (vāsanā) (in that which is agitated by the winds of latent impressions/desires)

• कदाशा-तडिति (kadāśā-taḍiti) - when the lightning of false hopes (kadāśā) flashes (in the lightning of bad/false hope)

• स्फुटे (sphuṭe) - clearly (flashes forth) (clearly, distinctly, burst forth)

• मोह-उग्र-इहिका-मेघे (moha-ugra-ihikā-meghe) - when the dense cloud of fierce delusion (moha) and mist (in the cloud of fierce delusion and mist)

• घनम् (ghanam) - intensely (densely, intensely, thickly)

• स्फूर्जति (sphūrjati) - it flashes (like lightning in a cloud) (it flashes, trembles, bursts forth, thunders)

• गर्जति (garjati) - it roars, thunders, cries out

Words meanings and morphology

वासना-वात-वलिते (vāsanā-vāta-valite) - when (the mind/existence is) agitated by the winds of latent desires (vāsanā) (in that which is agitated by the winds of latent impressions/desires)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāsanā-vāta-valita

vāsanā-vāta-valita - agitated by the wind of latent impressions

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsanā+vāta+valita)

• vāsanā – latent impression, mental tendency, desire, inclination
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'vas' (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vā' (to blow)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• valita – agitated, stirred, turned, bent
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'val' (to turn, move)
  Root: val (class 1)

Note: Used as a locative absolute, or modifying an implied 'citte' or 'dehake/āyuṣi'.

कदाशा-तडिति (kadāśā-taḍiti) - when the lightning of false hopes (kadāśā) flashes (in the lightning of bad/false hope)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kadāśā-taḍit

kadāśā-taḍit - lightning of false hope

Compound type : tatpurusha (kadāśā+taḍit)

• kadāśā – bad hope, false hope
  noun (feminine)
  From 'ka' (bad) + 'āśā' (hope)
• taḍit – lightning, flash of lightning
  noun (feminine)
  Root: taḍ (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction.

स्फुटे (sphuṭe) - clearly (flashes forth) (clearly, distinctly, burst forth)

(indeclinable)

Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

Note: Locative singular used adverbially, or as an adjective in a locative absolute.

मोह-उग्र-इहिका-मेघे (moha-ugra-ihikā-meghe) - when the dense cloud of fierce delusion (moha) and mist (in the cloud of fierce delusion and mist)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of moha-ugra-ihikā-megha

moha-ugra-ihikā-megha - cloud of fierce delusion and mist

Compound type : tatpurusha (moha+ugra+ihikā+megha)

• moha – delusion, confusion, infatuation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'muh' (to be bewildered)
  Root: muh (class 4)
• ugra – fierce, terrible, powerful, violent
  adjective (neuter)
• ihikā – mist, fog
  noun (feminine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: megh (class 1)

घनम् (ghanam) - intensely (densely, intensely, thickly)

(indeclinable)

स्फूर्जति (sphūrjati) - it flashes (like lightning in a cloud) (it flashes, trembles, bursts forth, thunders)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sphūrj

Root: sphūrj (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied, likely 'megha' (cloud).

गर्जति (garjati) - it roars, thunders, cries out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of garj

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied, likely 'megha' (cloud).