योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-31, verse-12

रागद्वेषमहारोगा भोगपूगा विभूतयः ।
कथं जन्तुं न बाधन्ते संसारार्णवचारिणम् ॥ १२ ॥

rāgadveṣamahārogā bhogapūgā vibhūtayaḥ ,
kathaṃ jantuṃ na bādhante saṃsārārṇavacāriṇam 12

12. rāgadveṣamahārogā bhogapūgā vibhūtayaḥ katham
jantum na bādhante saṃsārārṇavacāriṇam

12. katham rāgadveṣamahārogā bhogapūgā vibhūtayaḥ
saṃsārārṇavacāriṇam jantum na bādhante

12. How is it that the great diseases of attachment (rāga) and aversion (dveṣa), the multitude of worldly enjoyments, and various powers do not torment a living being who wanders in the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra)?

Words meanings summery:

• रागद्वेषमहारोगा (rāgadveṣamahārogā) - great diseases of attachment and aversion

• भोगपूगा (bhogapūgā) - multitudes of enjoyments

• विभूतयः (vibhūtayaḥ) - powers, glories, manifestations, prosperity, wealth

• कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner? why?

• जन्तुम् (jantum) - a living being, creature

• न (na) - not, no

• बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they afflict, torment, oppress, hinder

• संसारार्णवचारिणम् (saṁsārārṇavacāriṇam) - one who roams in the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra)

Words meanings and morphology

रागद्वेषमहारोगा (rāgadveṣamahārogā) - great diseases of attachment and aversion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāgadveṣamahāroga

rāgadveṣamahāroga - great disease of attachment and aversion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rāga+dveṣa+mahā+roga)

• rāga – attachment, passion, love, color
  noun (masculine)
  from √rañj (to color, be attached)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• dveṣa – hatred, aversion, dislike, enmity
  noun (masculine)
  from √dviṣ (to hate)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• roga – disease, sickness, ailment
  noun (masculine)
  from √ruj (to break, be sick)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Compound rāga-dveṣa-mahāroga, nominative plural masculine.

भोगपूगा (bhogapūgā) - multitudes of enjoyments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhogapūga

bhogapūga - multitude of enjoyments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+pūga)

• bhoga – enjoyment, experience, pleasure, possession
  noun (masculine)
  from √bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• pūga – multitude, heap, crowd, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound bhoga-pūga, nominative plural masculine.

विभूतयः (vibhūtayaḥ) - powers, glories, manifestations, prosperity, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vibhūti

vibhūti - power, glory, manifestation, prosperity, wealth

from vi-√bhū (to be, become, appear)

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner? why?

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

जन्तुम् (jantum) - a living being, creature

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jantu

jantu - living being, creature, man, offspring

from √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they afflict, torment, oppress, hinder

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bādh

present active

ātmanepada, 1st conjugation verb

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: The subjects are 'rāgadveṣamahārogā', 'bhogapūgā', 'vibhūtayaḥ'.

संसारार्णवचारिणम् (saṁsārārṇavacāriṇam) - one who roams in the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsārārṇavacārin

saṁsārārṇavacārin - one who moves in the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+arṇava+cārin)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  from saṃ-√sṛ (to flow together, go through)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• cārin – moving, wandering, going, one who moves/wanders
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  present active participle
  from √car (to move, wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'jantum'.