योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-31, verse-19

यथा जानासि भगवंस्तथा मोहनिवृत्तये ।
ब्रूहि मे साधवो येन नूनं निर्दुःखतां गताः ॥ १९ ॥

yathā jānāsi bhagavaṃstathā mohanivṛttaye ,
brūhi me sādhavo yena nūnaṃ nirduḥkhatāṃ gatāḥ 19

19. yathā jānāsi bhagavan tathā mohanivṛttaye
brūhi me sādhavaḥ yena nūnaṃ nirduḥkhatām gatāḥ

19. he bhagavan,
yathā tvaṃ jānāsi,
tathā me mohanivṛttaye brūhi,
yena sādhavaḥ nūnaṃ nirduḥkhatām gatāḥ.

19. O revered one (bhagavan), as you know, please tell me, for the cessation of delusion, by what means the virtuous ones (sādhu) certainly attained freedom from suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one! O blessed one!

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• मोहनिवृत्तये (mohanivṛttaye) - for the cessation of delusion

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, explain (you singular)

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - the virtuous ones, the holy men

• येन (yena) - by which (masculine/neuter)

• नूनं (nūnaṁ) - certainly, indeed, surely

• निर्दुःखताम् (nirduḥkhatām) - freedom from suffering, state of being free from misery

• गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, gone to, reached

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jñā

Root: √jñā (class 9)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one! O blessed one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, adorable, blessed, divine, fortunate

Root: √bhaj (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

मोहनिवृत्तये (mohanivṛttaye) - for the cessation of delusion

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of mohanivṛtti

mohanivṛtti - cessation of delusion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (moha+nivṛtti)

• moha – delusion, illusion, infatuation, bewilderment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √muh (class 4)
• nivṛtti – cessation, abstention, turning back, withdrawal
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from ni-√vṛt
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √vṛt (class 1)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, explain (you singular)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of brū

Root: √brū (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, my

साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - the virtuous ones, the holy men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - virtuous, good, righteous, holy man, sage

Root: √sādh (class 5)

येन (yena) - by which (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

नूनं (nūnaṁ) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

निर्दुःखताम् (nirduḥkhatām) - freedom from suffering, state of being free from misery

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirduḥkhatā

nirduḥkhatā - freedom from suffering, absence of pain/misery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nis+duḥkha+tā)

• nis – without, out, free from
  prefix
• duḥkha – suffering, misery, pain
  noun (neuter)
• tā – suffix for forming abstract feminine nouns (e.g., from 'good' to 'goodness')
  suffix (feminine)
  Suffix -tā for abstract feminine nouns.

गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, gone to, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √gam (to go).

Root: √gam (class 1)