वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-2, verse-10

अथ रुष्टो महातेजा व्याजहार महामुनिः ।
या मे दर्शनमागच्छेत् सा गर्भं धारयिष्यति ॥१०॥

10. atha ruṣṭo mahātejā vyājahāra mahāmuniḥ ,
yā me darśanamāgacchet sā garbhaṃ dhārayiṣyati.

10. atha ruṣṭaḥ mahātejāḥ vyājahāra mahāmuniḥ yā
me darśanam āgacchet sā garbham dhārayiṣyati

10. atha ruṣṭaḥ mahātejāḥ mahāmuniḥ vyājahāra: yā
me darśanam āgacchet sā garbham dhārayiṣyati

10. Then, the enraged, highly effulgent great sage (muni) declared: "Whoever comes into my sight will conceive a child."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - enraged, angry, offended

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly effulgent, greatly glorious

• व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - he declared, he spoke

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage (muni)

• या (yā) - whoever

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, vision, appearance

• आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - should come, may come

• सा (sā) - she

• गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, fetus, womb, child

• धारयिष्यति (dhārayiṣyati) - she will bear, she will conceive

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - enraged, angry, offended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣṭa

ruṣṭa - enraged, angry, displeased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ruṣ' (to be angry) with past passive participle suffix '-ta'.

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mahāmuniḥ'.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly effulgent, greatly glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great power, highly effulgent

A Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one who has great splendor' or 'greatly effulgent'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, power, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

Note: Qualifies 'mahāmuniḥ'.

व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - he declared, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vi-ā-hṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, to carry) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'. Perfect tense (liṭ).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage (muni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage

Karmadhāraya compound: 'mahat' (great) + 'muni' (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+muni)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vyājahāra'.

या (yā) - whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun, subject of 'āgacchet'.

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Used here in genitive sense, 'my sight'.

दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, vision, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, vision, appearance

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-ana'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āgacchet' (here implying "come into sight").

आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - should come, may come

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ā-gam

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards). Optative form (vidhiliṅ).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a conditional clause.

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'yā', subject of 'dhārayiṣyati'.

गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, fetus, womb, child

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - embryo, fetus, womb, child

Root: gabh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dhārayiṣyati'.

धारयिष्यति (dhārayiṣyati) - she will bear, she will conceive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhṛ

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Causative root 'dhāray' (from 'dhṛ') in future tense (lṛṭ).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)