वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-64, verse-5

उरोगतेन निष्केण भुजस्थैरङ्गदैरपि ।
कुण्डलाभ्यां च मृष्टाभ्यां मालया च विचित्रया ॥५॥

5. urogatena niṣkeṇa bhujasthairaṅgadairapi ,
kuṇḍalābhyāṃ ca mṛṣṭābhyāṃ mālayā ca vicitrayā.

5. urogatena niṣkeṇa bhujasthaiḥ aṅgadaiḥ api
kuṇḍalābhyām ca mṛṣṭābhyām mālayā ca vicitrayā

5. By the chest-resting necklace, by the arm-resting armlets, by the two shining earrings, and by the variegated garland,

Words meanings summery:

• उरोगतेन (urogatena) - by the chest-resting (necklace) (by that on the chest, by the chest-mounted)

• निष्केण (niṣkeṇa) - by the necklace, by the breast-ornament

• भुजस्थैः (bhujasthaiḥ) - by the arm-resting (armlets) (by those on the arms, by the arm-resting)

• अङ्गदैः (aṅgadaiḥ) - by the armlets

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - by the two earrings

• च (ca) - and

• मृष्टाभ्याम् (mṛṣṭābhyām) - by the shining (earrings) (by the polished, by the shining, by the cleansed)

• मालया (mālayā) - by the garland, by the wreath

• च (ca) - and

• विचित्रया (vicitrayā) - by the variegated (garland) (by the variegated, by the diverse, by the beautiful)

Words meanings and morphology

उरोगतेन (urogatena) - by the chest-resting (necklace) (by that on the chest, by the chest-mounted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of urogata

urogata - located on the chest, chest-resting

Past Passive Participle

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'uras' (chest) + 'gata' (gone, located).

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (uras+gata)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, situated, located
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'niṣkeṇa'.

निष्केण (niṣkeṇa) - by the necklace, by the breast-ornament

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niṣka

niṣka - necklace, coin, gold ornament

Note: Refers to a specific type of ornament for the chest.

भुजस्थैः (bhujasthaiḥ) - by the arm-resting (armlets) (by those on the arms, by the arm-resting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhujastha

bhujastha - located on the arm, arm-resting

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'bhuja' (arm) + 'stha' (standing, located).

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (bhuja+stha)

• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• stha – standing, situated, located
  adjective
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aṅgadaiḥ'.

अङ्गदैः (aṅgadaiḥ) - by the armlets

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅgada

aṅgada - armlet, bracelet for the upper arm

Literally 'that which gives limb/body (beauty)'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - by the two earrings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, coil, ring

From 'kuṇḍa' (bowl, hole).

Note: Used in dual to refer to two earrings.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मृष्टाभ्याम् (mṛṣṭābhyām) - by the shining (earrings) (by the polished, by the shining, by the cleansed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of mṛṣṭa

mṛṣṭa - polished, shining, cleansed, purified

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mṛj' (to wipe, cleanse, polish).

Root: mṛj (class 2)

मालया (mālayā) - by the garland, by the wreath

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mālā

mālā - garland, wreath, string of beads

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विचित्रया (vicitrayā) - by the variegated (garland) (by the variegated, by the diverse, by the beautiful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, strange, beautiful

From 'vi-citra' (having various marks/colors).

Prefix: vi

Root: citra