वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-64, verse-18

स तु तेन प्रहारेण निकुम्भो विचचाल ह ।
स्वस्थश्चापि निजग्राह हनूमन्तं महाबलम् ॥१८॥

18. sa tu tena prahāreṇa nikumbho vicacāla ha ,
svasthaścāpi nijagrāha hanūmantaṃ mahābalam.

18. saḥ tu tena prahāreṇa nikumbhaḥ vicacāla ha
svasthaḥ ca api nijagrāha hanūmantam mahābalam

18. tu saḥ nikumbhaḥ tena prahāreṇa ha vicacāla.
ca api svasthaḥ mahābalam hanūmantam nijagrāha.

18. However, Nikumbha indeed staggered from that blow. Yet, remaining composed, he seized the greatly powerful Hanūmān.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Nikumbha) (he)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• तेन (tena) - by that

• प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - by the blow, by the strike

• निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha

• विचचाल (vicacāla) - he wavered, he staggered, he shook

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

• स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - composed, steady, healthy, self-possessed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, yet

• निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he caught

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Nikumbha) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - by the blow, by the strike

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - blow, stroke, attack

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikumbha

nikumbha - Nikumbha (name of a rākṣasa)

विचचाल (vicacāla) - he wavered, he staggered, he shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vicacāla

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root cal with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - composed, steady, healthy, self-possessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svastha

svastha - healthy, well, composed, self-possessed, firm

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sva+sthā)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, yet

(indeclinable)

निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he caught

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nijagrāha

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root grah with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (name of a prominent monkey general)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)