वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-64, verse-15

स तथाभिहतस्तेन हनूमान्प्लवगोत्तमः ।
मुष्टिं संवर्तयामास बलेनातिमहाबलः ॥१५॥

15. sa tathābhihatastena hanūmānplavagottamaḥ ,
muṣṭiṃ saṃvartayāmāsa balenātimahābalaḥ.

15. saḥ tathā abhihataḥ tena hanūmān plavagottamaḥ
muṣṭim saṃvartayāmāsa balena atimahābalaḥ

15. tena tathā abhihataḥ saḥ plavagottamaḥ
atimahābalaḥ hanūmān balena muṣṭim saṃvartayāmāsa

15. Though struck thus by him, Hanūmān, the best of monkeys and exceedingly powerful, clenched his fist with great strength.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanūmān) (he)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, injured

• तेन (tena) - by him (Nikumbha) (by him, by that)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

• प्लवगोत्तमः (plavagottamaḥ) - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

• मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist

• संवर्तयामास (saṁvartayāmāsa) - he clenched, he curled, he folded

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, with force

• अतिमहाबलः (atimahābalaḥ) - exceedingly powerful, very mighty

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanūmān) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, injured

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by him (Nikumbha) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (name of a prominent monkey general)

प्लवगोत्तमः (plavagottamaḥ) - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagottama

plavagottama - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (plavaga+uttama)

• plavaga – monkey, 'goer by jumping'
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

संवर्तयामास (saṁvartayāmāsa) - he clenched, he curled, he folded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃvartaya

Causative of saṃvṛt

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root vṛt with prefix sam and causative suffix ay.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

अतिमहाबलः (atimahābalaḥ) - exceedingly powerful, very mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atimahābala

atimahābala - exceedingly powerful, very mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+mahā+bala)

• ati – very, exceedingly, over
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)