वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-64, verse-17

ततः पुस्फोट चर्मास्य प्रसुस्राव च शोणितम् ।
मुष्टिना तेन संजज्ञे ज्वाला विद्युदिवोत्थिता ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ pusphoṭa carmāsya prasusrāva ca śoṇitam ,
muṣṭinā tena saṃjajñe jvālā vidyudivotthitā.

17. tataḥ pusphoṭa carma asya prasusrāva ca śoṇitam
muṣṭinā tena saṃjajñe jvālā vidyut iva utthitā

17. tataḥ asya carma pusphoṭa ca śoṇitam prasusrāva.
tena muṣṭinā vidyut iva utthitā jvālā saṃjajñe.

17. Then his skin burst open and blood gushed forth. From that very fist (blow), a flame arose as if lightning had manifested.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पुस्फोट (pusphoṭa) - he/it burst open, ruptured

• चर्म (carma) - skin, hide

• अस्य (asya) - his (Nikumbha's) (his, its)

• प्रसुस्राव (prasusrāva) - it flowed forth, gushed

• च (ca) - and, also

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - by the fist

• तेन (tena) - by that (blow of the fist) (by that)

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - it arose, was born, appeared

• ज्वाला (jvālā) - flame, blaze

• विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्थिता (utthitā) - arisen, produced, manifested

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

पुस्फोट (pusphoṭa) - he/it burst open, ruptured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pusphoṭa

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root sphuṭ with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

चर्म (carma) - skin, hide

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather

अस्य (asya) - his (Nikumbha's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रसुस्राव (prasusrāva) - it flowed forth, gushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prasusrāva

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root sru with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - by the fist

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

तेन (tena) - by that (blow of the fist) (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - it arose, was born, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice. Root jan with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

ज्वाला (jvālā) - flame, blaze

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jvālā

jvālā - flame, blaze, glow

विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, flash of lightning

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उत्थिता (utthitā) - arisen, produced, manifested

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utthita

utthita - arisen, standing up, produced, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes ud and i (from iṇ to go)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)