वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-64, verse-22

निक्षिप्य परमायत्तो निकुम्भं निष्पिपेष च ।
उत्पत्य चास्य वेगेन पपातोरसि वीर्यवान् ॥२२॥

22. nikṣipya paramāyatto nikumbhaṃ niṣpipeṣa ca ,
utpatya cāsya vegena papātorasi vīryavān.

22. nikṣipya parama-āyattaḥ nikumbham niṣpipeṣa ca
utpatya ca asya vegena papāta urasi vīryavān

22. parama-āyattaḥ nikumbham nikṣipya ca niṣpipeṣa
ca utpatya vīryavān vegena asya urasi papāta

22. Having thrown down Nikumbha, the fully engaged (Hanuman) crushed him. And leaping up, the valorous (Hanuman) fell with force onto his chest.

Words meanings summery:

• निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having thrown down, having cast down

• परम-आयत्तः (parama-āyattaḥ) - Hanuman, fully engaged in the fight (fully engaged, supremely attentive, very ready)

• निकुम्भम् (nikumbham) - Nikumbha

• निष्पिपेष (niṣpipeṣa) - crushed, pounded, ground down

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having sprung up, having leaped up

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Nikumbha) (his, of him)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with force, with speed, swiftly

• पपात (papāta) - fell down

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Hanuman, the valorous one (powerful, valorous, heroic)

Words meanings and morphology

निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having thrown down, having cast down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) (with prefix)

From ni + kṣip (to throw) with suffix lyaP

Prefix: ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb

परम-आयत्तः (parama-āyattaḥ) - Hanuman, fully engaged in the fight (fully engaged, supremely attentive, very ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama-āyatta

parama-āyatta - completely concentrated, fully prepared, greatly diligent

Compound of parama (supreme) and āyatta (dependent, ready, engaged)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āyatta)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective
• āyatta – dependent on, devoted to, engaged in, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā + yat (to strive)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Hanuman)

निकुम्भम् (nikumbham) - Nikumbha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nikumbha

nikumbha - Nikumbha (proper name)

Note: Object of nikṣipya and niṣpipeṣa

निष्पिपेष (niṣpipeṣa) - crushed, pounded, ground down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of niṣpipeṣa

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect tense form of the root piṣ with the prefix nis. The 's' of 'nis' becomes 'ṣ' due to retroflexion rules

Prefix: nis

Root: piṣ (class 7)

Note: Main verb

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects the two main actions

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having sprung up, having leaped up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) (with prefix)

From ut + pat (to fall, fly) with suffix lyaP

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects the two clauses

अस्य (asya) - of him (Nikumbha) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Genitive singular of idam (masculine/neuter)

Note: Possessive, modifying urasi (chest of him)

वेगेन (vegena) - with force, with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, impetuosity

From vij (to move rapidly)

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Specifies the manner of falling

पपात (papāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of papāta

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect tense form of the root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, front

s-stem noun

Note: Indicates location

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Hanuman, the valorous one (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, valorous, heroic, possessing strength

Possessive suffix mat/vat from vīrya (valor, power)

Note: Adjective for Hanuman