वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-64, verse-19

विचुक्रुशुस्तदा संख्ये भीमं लङ्कानिवासिनः ।
निकुम्भेनोद्धृतं दृष्ट्वा हनूमन्तं महाबलम् ॥१९॥

19. vicukruśustadā saṃkhye bhīmaṃ laṅkānivāsinaḥ ,
nikumbhenoddhṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā hanūmantaṃ mahābalam.

19. vicukruśuḥ tadā saṃkhye bhīmam laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ
nikumbhena uddhṛtam dṛṣṭvā hanūmantam mahā-balam

19. tadā saṃkhye nikumbhena uddhṛtam mahā-balam
hanūmantam dṛṣṭvā laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ bhīmam vicukruśuḥ

19. Then, the inhabitants of Lanka shrieked frightfully in the battle, seeing the immensely powerful Hanuman being lifted up by Nikumbha.

Words meanings summery:

• विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - cried out, shrieked loudly

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict, in war

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - in a terrifying or frightful manner (modifying the crying) (terrifying, dreadful, terribly)

• लङ्का-निवासिनः (laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ) - inhabitants of Lanka

• निकुम्भेन (nikumbhena) - by Nikumbha

• उद्धृतम् (uddhṛtam) - being lifted up (lifted up, raised, pulled out)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanuman

• महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Words meanings and morphology

विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - cried out, shrieked loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of vicukruśuḥ

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect tense form of the root kruś with the prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from the pronoun tad (that) and the suffix dā (indicating time)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, war

From sam + khyā (to count/relate)

Root: khyā (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - in a terrifying or frightful manner (modifying the crying) (terrifying, dreadful, terribly)

(adjective)

of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Adverbial accusative

लङ्का-निवासिनः (laṅkā-nivāsinaḥ) - inhabitants of Lanka

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laṅkā-nivāsin

laṅkā-nivāsin - resident of Lanka, inhabitant of Lanka

Compound of Laṅkā (proper noun) and nivāsin (inhabitant)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (laṅkā+nivāsin)

• laṅkā – Lanka (name of the city/island)
  proper noun (feminine)
• nivāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From ni + vas (to dwell) with suffix ṇin
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of vicukruśuḥ

निकुम्भेन (nikumbhena) - by Nikumbha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nikumbha

nikumbha - Nikumbha (proper name, son of Kumbhakarna)

Note: Agent of uddhṛtam

उद्धृतम् (uddhṛtam) - being lifted up (lifted up, raised, pulled out)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uddhṛta

uddhṛta - lifted, drawn out, rescued

Past Passive Participle

From ud + hṛ (to carry)

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies Hanūmantam

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś with suffix tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (proper name, the monkey god)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā

महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-bala

mahā-bala - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Hanūmantam