वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-64, verse-1

निकुम्भो भ्रातरं दृष्ट्वा सुग्रीवेण निपातितम् ।
प्रदहन्निव कोपेन वानरेन्द्रमवैक्षत ॥१॥

1. nikumbho bhrātaraṃ dṛṣṭvā sugrīveṇa nipātitam ,
pradahanniva kopena vānarendramavaikṣata.

1. nikumbhaḥ bhrātaram dṛṣṭvā sugrīveṇa nipātitam
pradahan iva kopenā vānanarendram avaikṣata

1. nikumbhaḥ sugrīveṇa nipātitam bhrātaram dṛṣṭvā
koṣena pradahan iva vānanarendram avaikṣata

1. Nikumbha, having seen his brother struck down by Sugriva, looked upon the chief of monkeys as if incinerating him with anger.

Words meanings summery:

• निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha (Kumbha's brother) (Nikumbha)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (Kumbha) (brother)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen)

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva (the monkey king) (by Sugriva)

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - who had been struck down (felled, struck down)

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - as if burning (with rage) (burning, scorching)

• इव (iva) - as if (in a simile) (as if, like)

• कोपेना (kopenā) - fueled by immense anger (by anger, with wrath)

• वाननरेन्द्रम् (vānanarendram) - the monkey king (Sugriva) (the chief of monkeys)

• अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - glared at (looked upon, beheld)

Words meanings and morphology

निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha (Kumbha's brother) (Nikumbha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikumbha

nikumbha - name of a Rākṣasa, brother of Kumbhakarna

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (Kumbha) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva (the monkey king) (by Sugriva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - name of the monkey king, Sugriva

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - who had been struck down (felled, struck down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, caused to fall

past passive participle

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - as if burning (with rage) (burning, scorching)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahat

pradahat - burning, incinerating, consuming

present active participle

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (in a simile) (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

कोपेना (kopenā) - fueled by immense anger (by anger, with wrath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

वाननरेन्द्रम् (vānanarendram) - the monkey king (Sugriva) (the chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānanarendra

vānanarendra - chief of monkeys, king of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - glared at (looked upon, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √īkṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)