वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-64, verse-11

राक्षसा वानराश्चापि न शेकुः स्पन्दितुं भयात् ।
हनूमंस्तु विवृत्योरस्तस्थौ प्रमुखतो बली ॥११॥

11. rākṣasā vānarāścāpi na śekuḥ spandituṃ bhayāt ,
hanūmaṃstu vivṛtyorastasthau pramukhato balī.

11. rākṣasāḥ vānarāḥ ca api na śekuḥ spanditum bhayāt
hanūmān tu vivṛtya uraḥ tasthau pramukhataḥ balī

11. rākṣasāḥ vānarāḥ ca api bhayāt spanditum na śekuḥ
tu balī hanūmān uraḥ vivṛtya pramukhataḥ tasthau

11. The demons and even the monkeys were unable to move from fear. But the mighty Hanumān, baring his chest, stood directly in front.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• न (na) - not, no

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

• स्पन्दितुम् (spanditum) - to stir, to move

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened, having exposed

• उरः (uraḥ) - chest, breast

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

• प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front, before

• बली (balī) - Hanumān, who is mighty. (strong, mighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of śak

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Root: śak (class 5)

स्पन्दितुम् (spanditum) - to stir, to move

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of spand

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb 'spand'

Root: spand (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (proper noun), having strong jaws

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened, having exposed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'vi' (away), ending in '-tya'

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

उरः (uraḥ) - chest, breast

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

Note: Can also be nominative. Here it's the object of 'vivṛtya' (exposing), thus accusative.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front, before

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

Derived from 'pramukha' with adverbial suffix '-tas'

बली (balī) - Hanumān, who is mighty. (strong, mighty one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Note: Used here as a substantive referring to Hanumān.