वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-3, verse-13

सौवर्णश्च महांस्तस्याः प्राकारो दुष्प्रधर्षणः ।
मणिविद्रुमवैदूर्यमुक्ताविचरितान्तरः ॥१३॥

13. sauvarṇaśca mahāṃstasyāḥ prākāro duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ ,
maṇividrumavaidūryamuktāvicaritāntaraḥ.

13. sauvarṇaḥ ca mahān tasyāḥ prākāraḥ duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ
maṇividrumavaidūryamuktāvicāritāntaraḥ

13. And her great wall is golden, impregnable, and adorned within with jewels, corals, lapis lazuli, and pearls.

Words meanings summery:

• सौवर्णः (sauvarṇaḥ) - golden, made of gold

• च (ca) - and, also

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of this (city) (of her, of this)

• प्राकारः (prākāraḥ) - wall, rampart, enclosure

• दुष्प्रधर्षणः (duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ) - difficult to assault, impregnable, unconquerable

• मणिविद्रुमवैदूर्यमुक्ताविचारितान्तरः (maṇividrumavaidūryamuktāvicāritāntaraḥ) - having its inner spaces adorned with jewels, corals, lapis lazuli/cat's eye gems, and pearls

Words meanings and morphology

सौवर्णः (sauvarṇaḥ) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold

Derived from 'suvarṇa' (gold).

Note: Qualifies 'prākāraḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Qualifies 'prākāraḥ'.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of this (city) (of her, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Feminine genitive singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Possessive, refers to the city mentioned previously.

प्राकारः (prākāraḥ) - wall, rampart, enclosure

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākāra

prākāra - wall, rampart, enclosure, fence

Prefix: prā

Root: kṛ

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दुष्प्रधर्षणः (duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ) - difficult to assault, impregnable, unconquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣpradharṣaṇa

duṣpradharṣaṇa - difficult to assault, impregnable, unconquerable

Compound of 'dus' (difficult, bad) and 'pradharṣaṇa' (assaulting).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dus+pradharṣaṇa)

• dus – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• pradharṣaṇa – assault, attack, overcoming
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dhṛṣ (धृष्) 'to be bold, venture' with prefix 'pra' (प्र).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'prākāraḥ'.

मणिविद्रुमवैदूर्यमुक्ताविचारितान्तरः (maṇividrumavaidūryamuktāvicāritāntaraḥ) - having its inner spaces adorned with jewels, corals, lapis lazuli/cat's eye gems, and pearls

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇividrumavaidūryamuktāvicāritāntara

maṇividrumavaidūryamuktāvicāritāntara - having its interior or interspaces adorned/inlaid with jewels, corals, lapis lazuli (or cat's eye gems), and pearls

A long Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'that which has its interior (antara) adorned/spread with (vicarita) jewels (maṇi), corals (vidruma), lapis lazuli/cat's eye (vaidūrya), and pearls (muktā)'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (maṇi+vidruma+vaidūrya+muktā+vicarita+antara)

• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• vidruma – coral
  noun (masculine)
• vaidūrya – lapis lazuli, cat's eye gem
  noun (neuter)
• muktā – pearl
  noun (feminine)
• vicarita – spread out, adorned, embellished, diversified
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root car (चर्) 'to move' with prefix 'vi' (वि), often used in compounds to mean 'adorned with' or 'spread with'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: car (class 1)
• antara – interior, inner part, space between
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'prākāraḥ'.