वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-3, verse-31

प्लवमाना हि गत्वा तां रावणस्य महापुरीम् ।
सप्रकारां सभवनामानयिष्यन्ति मैथिलीम् ॥३१॥

31. plavamānā hi gatvā tāṃ rāvaṇasya mahāpurīm ,
saprakārāṃ sabhavanāmānayiṣyanti maithilīm.

31. plavamānāḥ hi gatvā tām rāvaṇasya mahāpurīm
saprakārām sabhavanām ānayiṣyanti maithilīm

31. hi plavamānāḥ gatvā tām rāvaṇasya saprakārām sabhavanām mahāpurīm maithilīm ānayiṣyanti.

31. Indeed, having flown there, they will go to that great city of Rāvaṇa, complete with its ramparts and palaces, and bring back Maithilī (Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• प्लवमानाः (plavamānāḥ) - flying, floating, swimming, leaping

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, singular, accusative)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• महापुरीम् (mahāpurīm) - great city

• सप्रकाराम् (saprakārām) - with its ramparts, with its surrounding walls

• सभवनाम् (sabhavanām) - with its buildings/palaces

• आनयिष्यन्ति (ānayiṣyanti) - they will bring back, they will cause to come

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā (daughter of the king of Mithilā)

Words meanings and morphology

प्लवमानाः (plavamānāḥ) - flying, floating, swimming, leaping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavamāna

plavamāna - flying, floating, swimming, leaping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root plu (to float, to swim, to fly) with śānac suffix.

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Refers to the monkey warriors.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of emphasis.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gam (to go) with ktvā suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses prior action.

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, singular, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to mahāpurīm.

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

Note: Possessive.

महापुरीम् (mahāpurīm) - great city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāpurī

mahāpurī - great city, metropolis

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+purī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• purī – city, town, fortress
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of gatvā.

सप्रकाराम् (saprakārām) - with its ramparts, with its surrounding walls

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saprakāra

saprakāra - having ramparts, with surrounding walls, with enclosures

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+prakāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• prakāra – rampart, enclosure, surrounding wall
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies mahāpurīm.

सभवनाम् (sabhavanām) - with its buildings/palaces

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhavana

sabhavana - having buildings, with palaces

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhavana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhavana – house, dwelling, palace, building
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mahāpurīm.

आनयिष्यन्ति (ānayiṣyanti) - they will bring back, they will cause to come

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of ānay

Causative of ā-nī (to bring near). Future tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Refers to the monkey warriors mentioned in the previous verse/context.

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā (daughter of the king of Mithilā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - Maithilī (Sītā, daughter of Janaka, king of Mithilā)

Feminine derivative from Mithilā.

Note: Object of ānayiṣyanti.