वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-3, verse-22

परिघाश्च शतघ्न्यश्च यन्त्राणि विविधानि च ।
शोभयन्ति पुरीं लङ्कां रावणस्य दुरात्मनः ॥२२॥

22. parighāśca śataghnyaśca yantrāṇi vividhāni ca ,
śobhayanti purīṃ laṅkāṃ rāvaṇasya durātmanaḥ.

22. parighāḥ ca śataghnyaḥ ca yantrāṇi vividhāni ca
śobhayanti purīm laṅkām rāvaṇasya durātmanaḥ

22. parighāḥ ca śataghnyaḥ ca vividhāni yantrāṇi ca
durātmanaḥ rāvaṇasya laṅkām purīm śobhayanti

22. Iron bars, catapults, and various machines adorn the city of Lanka, which belongs to the wicked Ravana.

Words meanings summery:

• परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron bars, beams, crossbars

• च (ca) - and

• शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - engines for killing hundreds, catapults, machines of war

• च (ca) - and

• यन्त्राणि (yantrāṇi) - machines, instruments, devices

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and

• शोभयन्ति (śobhayanti) - they adorn, they beautify, they make beautiful

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (name of a city)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the wicked

Words meanings and morphology

परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron bars, beams, crossbars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - an iron bar, a club, a beam, a crossbar

Prefix: pari

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - engines for killing hundreds, catapults, machines of war

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śataghna

śataghna - a weapon or engine of war capable of killing hundreds, a cannon, a catapult

From śata (hundred) + ghna (killer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+ghna)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• ghna – killing, destroying (at end of compound)
  adjective
  derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यन्त्राणि (yantrāṇi) - machines, instruments, devices

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yantra

yantra - a machine, instrument, device, tool

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'śobhayanti'.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with 'yantrāṇi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शोभयन्ति (śobhayanti) - they adorn, they beautify, they make beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śubh

causative

From root śubh (class 1, ātmanepada) with causative suffix -āya

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: The verb is in the causative form.

पुरीम् (purīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - a city, a town

Note: Object of 'śobhayanti'.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (name of Ravana's city)

Note: Apposition to 'purīm'.

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king)

Note: Possessive, related to 'purīm'.

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the wicked

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious

Compound of dur (bad) + ātman (self/mind)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, mind, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'rāvaṇasya'.