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6,21

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-21, verse-21

गद्गदस्यैव पुत्रो ऽन्यो गुरुपुत्रः शतक्रतोः ।
कदनं यस्य पुत्रेण कृतमेकेन रक्षसाम् ॥२१॥
21. gadgadasyaiva putro'nyo guruputraḥ śatakratoḥ ,
kadanaṃ yasya putreṇa kṛtamekena rakṣasām.
21. gadgadasya eva putraḥ anyaḥ gurupuṭraḥ śatakratoḥ
kadanam yasya putreṇa kṛtam ekena rakṣasām
21. gadgadasya eva anyaḥ putraḥ [āsīt],
ca śatakratoḥ gurupuṭraḥ [āsīt],
yasya putreṇa ekena rakṣasām kadanam kṛtam
21. Indeed, another son of Gadgada was present, and also the son of Indra's preceptor (Bṛhaspati), by whose son alone the destruction of the Rākṣasas was accomplished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गद्गदस्य (gadgadasya) - of the Vānara chief Gadgada (of Gadgada)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, offspring
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, different
  • गुरुपुट्रः (gurupuṭraḥ) - specifically Tāra, son of Bṛhaspati (Indra's preceptor) (guru's son, son of the preceptor)
  • शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of the king of gods, Indra (of Śatakratu (Indra))
  • कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction, slaughter, massacre
  • यस्य (yasya) - referring to the 'son of Indra's preceptor' (Tāra) (whose, of which)
  • पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son of Tāra (Aṅgada) (by the son)
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, made, performed)
  • एकेन (ekena) - by one individual alone (Aṅgada) (by one, by a single (person))
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas (demons)

Words meanings and morphology

गद्गदस्य (gadgadasya) - of the Vānara chief Gadgada (of Gadgada)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gadgada
gadgada - Gadgada (a proper name, often a Vānara chief)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, offspring
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, offspring, child
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different, distinct
गुरुपुट्रः (gurupuṭraḥ) - specifically Tāra, son of Bṛhaspati (Indra's preceptor) (guru's son, son of the preceptor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gurupuṭra
gurupuṭra - son of a guru or preceptor
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (guru+putra)
  • guru – teacher, preceptor, venerable, heavy
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, offspring
    noun (masculine)
शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of the king of gods, Indra (of Śatakratu (Indra))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatakratu
śatakratu - Śatakratu (an epithet for Indra, meaning 'he of a hundred Vedic rituals')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • kratu – power, insight, determination, Vedic ritual
    noun (masculine)
कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction, slaughter, massacre
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kadana
kadana - slaughter, destruction, harming, killing
Root: kad (class 10)
यस्य (yasya) - referring to the 'son of Indra's preceptor' (Tāra) (whose, of which)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yat
yat - which, who, what, that
पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son of Tāra (Aṅgada) (by the son)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, offspring, child
कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, made, performed)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एकेन (ekena) - by one individual alone (Aṅgada) (by one, by a single (person))
(numeral)
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas (demons)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - Rākṣasa, demon, evil being