वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-21, verse-29

दशवानरकोट्यश्च शूराणां युद्धकाङ्क्षिणाम् ।
श्रीमतां देवपुत्राणां शेषान्नाख्यातुमुत्सहे ॥२९॥

29. daśavānarakoṭyaśca śūrāṇāṃ yuddhakāṅkṣiṇām ,
śrīmatāṃ devaputrāṇāṃ śeṣānnākhyātumutsahe.

29. daśa vānarakoṭyaḥ ca śūrāṇām yuddhakāṅkṣiṇām
śrīmatām devaputrāṇām śeṣān na ākhyātum utsahe

29. daśa vānarakoṭyaḥ ca śūrāṇām yuddhakāṅkṣiṇām
śrīmatām devaputrāṇām śeṣān ākhyātum na utsahe

29. I am unable to speak of the remaining ten crores of heroic, battle-eager, and glorious monkeys, who are sons of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वानरकोट्यः (vānarakoṭyaḥ) - crores of monkeys, ten millions of monkeys

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroic ones

• युद्धकाङ्क्षिणाम् (yuddhakāṅkṣiṇām) - of those desiring battle, battle-eager

• श्रीमताम् (śrīmatām) - of the glorious ones, splendid ones

• देवपुत्राणाम् (devaputrāṇām) - of the sons of gods

• शेषान् (śeṣān) - the rest, the remaining ones

• न (na) - not

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to speak, to narrate, to name

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am unable (due to negation 'na') (I am able, I can)

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

वानरकोट्यः (vānarakoṭyaḥ) - crores of monkeys, ten millions of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vānarakoṭi

vānarakoṭi - a crore (ten million) of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+koṭi)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• koṭi – crore (ten million), edge, apex
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to the count of monkeys

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroic ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - heroic, brave, valiant

Note: Qualifies the monkeys

युद्धकाङ्क्षिणाम् (yuddhakāṅkṣiṇām) - of those desiring battle, battle-eager

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yuddhakāṅkṣin

yuddhakāṅkṣin - desiring battle, battle-eager

Compound of `yuddha` (battle) and `kāṅkṣin` (desiring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāṅkṣin)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `yudh` (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāṅkṣin – desirous of, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun (n-suffix)
  Derived from root `kāṅkṣ` (to desire)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the monkeys

श्रीमताम् (śrīmatām) - of the glorious ones, splendid ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

Possessive suffix `mat/vat` added to `śrī` (glory, prosperity)

Note: Qualifies the monkeys

देवपुत्राणाम् (devaputrāṇām) - of the sons of gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devaputra

devaputra - son of a god, divine son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+putra)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the monkeys

शेषान् (śeṣān) - the rest, the remaining ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, remnant, rest

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Object of `ākhyātum`

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb `utsahe`

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to speak, to narrate, to name

(indeclinable)

Root `khyā` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Infinitive of purpose, used with `utsahe`

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am unable (due to negation 'na') (I am able, I can)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Root `sah` with prefix `ut`

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Implied subject 'I' (aham)