वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-21, verse-2

चाराणां रावणः श्रुत्वा प्राप्तं रामं महाबलम् ।
जातोद्वेगो ऽभवत् किं चिच्छार्दूलं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. cārāṇāṃ rāvaṇaḥ śrutvā prāptaṃ rāmaṃ mahābalam ,
jātodvego'bhavat kiṃ cicchārdūlaṃ vākyamabravīt.

2. cārāṇām rāvaṇaḥ śrutvā prāptam rāmam mahābalam
jātodvegaḥ abhavat kiṃ cit śārdūlam vākyam abravīt

2. Rāvaṇa, having heard from the spies about the arrival of the greatly powerful Rāma, became somewhat agitated and spoke to Śārdūla.

Words meanings summery:

• चाराणाम् (cārāṇām) - of the spies

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - who had arrived (arrived, reached, obtained)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the greatly powerful (Rāma) (greatly powerful, mighty)

• जातोद्वेगः (jātodvegaḥ) - became agitated (agitated, having arisen agitation)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, happened

• किं चित् (kiṁ cit) - somewhat, a little, something

• शार्दूलम् (śārdūlam) - to Śārdūla

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

चाराणाम् (cārāṇām) - of the spies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cara

cara - spy, messenger, a moving being

Root: car (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - who had arrived (arrived, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the greatly powerful (Rāma) (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

जातोद्वेगः (jātodvegaḥ) - became agitated (agitated, having arisen agitation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātodvega

jātodvega - one for whom agitation has arisen, agitated, disturbed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+udvega)

• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born, produced).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• udvega – agitation, alarm, anxiety
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

किं चित् (kiṁ cit) - somewhat, a little, something

(indeclinable)

शार्दूलम् (śārdūlam) - to Śārdūla

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śārdūla

śārdūla - tiger, name of a spy of Rāvaṇa

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)