वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-20, verse-3

किं चिदाविग्नहृदयो जातक्रोधश्च रावणः ।
भर्त्सयामास तौ वीरौ कथान्ते शुकसारणौ ॥३॥

3. kiṃ cidāvignahṛdayo jātakrodhaśca rāvaṇaḥ ,
bhartsayāmāsa tau vīrau kathānte śukasāraṇau.

3. kim cit āvignahṛdayaḥ jātakrodhaḥ ca rāvaṇaḥ
bhartsayām āsa tau vīrau kathānte śukasāraṇau

3. rāvaṇaḥ ca kim cit āvignahṛdayaḥ jātakrodhaḥ
kathānte tau vīrau śukasāraṇau bhartsayām āsa

3. And Rāvaṇa, with a somewhat agitated heart and having become enraged, rebuked those two valiant ones, Śuka and Sāraṇa, at the conclusion of their report.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - a little, somewhat (what, why, a little (as adverb))

• चित् (cit) - a little, somewhat (a little, even, any (particle))

• आविग्नहृदयः (āvignahṛdayaḥ) - agitated in heart, disturbed in mind

• जातक्रोधः (jātakrodhaḥ) - whose anger has arisen, enraged

• च (ca) - and

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• भर्त्सयाम् (bhartsayām) - rebuke, censure

• आस (āsa) - was, became

• तौ (tau) - those two

• वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes, valiant ones

• कथान्ते (kathānte) - at the end of their report (at the end of the narrative/speech)

• शुकसारणौ (śukasāraṇau) - Śuka and Sāraṇa (names of two individuals)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - a little, somewhat (what, why, a little (as adverb))

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an adverb intensifying 'cit'.

चित् (cit) - a little, somewhat (a little, even, any (particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'kim' to mean 'somewhat'.

आविग्नहृदयः (āvignahṛdayaḥ) - agitated in heart, disturbed in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvignahṛdaya

āvignahṛdaya - one whose heart is agitated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āvigna+hṛdaya)

• āvigna – agitated, distressed, perturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā + vij
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vij (class 6)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇa.

जातक्रोधः (jātakrodhaḥ) - whose anger has arisen, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātakrodha

jātakrodha - one whose anger has arisen, enraged

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jāta+krodha)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  from root krudh
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the ten-headed king of Lankā, antagonist in the Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भर्त्सयाम् (bhartsayām) - rebuke, censure

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhartsā

bhartsā - rebuke, censure, threat

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect verb bhartsayām āsa.

आस (āsa) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect Mood

3rd person singular, perfect tense, from root as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect verb bhartsayām āsa.

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Śuka and Sāraṇa.

वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes, valiant ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave man

Note: Refers to Śuka and Sāraṇa.

कथान्ते (kathānte) - at the end of their report (at the end of the narrative/speech)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kathānta

kathānta - end of a narrative/speech

Compound type : tatpurusha (kathā+anta)

• kathā – story, narrative, speech
  noun (feminine)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: The locative singular form of the compound.

शुकसारणौ (śukasāraṇau) - Śuka and Sāraṇa (names of two individuals)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śukasāraṇa

śukasāraṇa - Śuka and Sāraṇa

Compound type : dvandva (śuka+sāraṇa)

• śuka – Śuka (a spy of Rāvaṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāraṇa – Sāraṇa (a spy of Rāvaṇa, brother of Śuka)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Dual form for two individuals.